Which Charge is Negative in an Electric Field Diagram?

In summary, the conversation discusses a picture with multiple charges and the question of which one, if any, is negative. The equations state that lines pointing outwards indicate positive charges and lines pointing inwards indicate negative charges. The solution suggests that none of the charges are negative, as A is definitely positive and B and C appear to be the same. However, the concept of lines going inward indicating positive charges is explained, with the possibility of the charges being in a vector diagram.
  • #1
damu123
2
0

Homework Statement


We are given a picture like the one I attached, in the question we are told that ATLEAST 2 are positive which one (if any) is negative
a) Only A
b) Only B
c) Only C
d) None of them


Homework Equations


None really all you need to know is that when the lines are pointing away from a charge its positive and if its going in that means its positive (but it really doesn't make much sense in this picture to me)


The Attempt at a Solution


I said that none of them are negative because A is def. not negative and B and C are the same so I assumed that they are all positive although it doesn't really make sense to me how B and C can be negative if arrows are going towards them (unless its like a vector diagram and we can move it from going into going out the other side of it which kindof makes sense but hard to explain)
 

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  • #2
i think only A is positive, and it doesn't go with atleast 2 positive.
 
  • #3
welcome to pf!

hi damu123! welcome to pf! :wink:
damu123 said:
… when the lines are pointing away from a charge its positive and if its going in that means its positive (but it really doesn't make much sense in this picture to me)

no

the lines going inward means the two charges are attracting each other,

the lines going outward means the two charges are repelling each other …

sooo … ? :smile:
 
  • #5


I would like to clarify that the concept of "positive" and "negative" in electric fields is not the same as in everyday language. In this context, positive and negative refer to the direction of the electric field lines, not the charge itself.

Based on the given information, it is not possible to determine which of the charges is negative. The picture only shows the direction of the electric field lines and does not provide any information about the magnitude or type of charge. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that any of the charges are definitively positive or negative.

It is also important to note that electric fields can exist in both positive and negative directions simultaneously, depending on the location and arrangement of charges. Therefore, it is possible that all three charges in the picture could be both positive and negative at different points in the electric field.

In summary, without more information, it is not possible to determine which of the charges is negative. It is important to clarify that the direction of electric field lines does not necessarily indicate the sign of the charge.
 

FAQ: Which Charge is Negative in an Electric Field Diagram?

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical field that surrounds an electrically charged particle or object. It exerts a force on other charged particles or objects within its influence, causing them to either attract or repel each other.

How is an electric field created?

An electric field is created when a charged particle or object, such as an electron or a proton, is placed in a space. The particle or object creates an electric field around itself, with the strength of the field depending on the magnitude and distance of the charge.

What is the unit of measurement for electric fields?

The unit of measurement for electric fields is volts per meter (V/m). This represents the amount of electric force that is exerted on a charged particle or object at a given distance from the source of the field.

How are electric fields different from magnetic fields?

Electric fields and magnetic fields are both physical fields, but they have different properties and behaviors. Electric fields are created by charged particles or objects, while magnetic fields are created by moving charged particles. Additionally, electric fields exert forces on charged particles or objects, while magnetic fields can only exert forces on other moving charged particles.

What are some real-world applications of electric fields?

Electric fields have many practical applications in our daily lives. Some examples include the operation of electronic devices such as computers and smartphones, the transmission of electricity through power lines, and the function of household appliances like refrigerators and microwaves. They are also used in medical technology, such as in MRI machines, and in industrial processes, such as in the production of semiconductors.

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