Which has a greater impact of force?

In summary, the conversation discusses two options for a car crash at 30 mph: into another identical car or into a stationary brick wall. The question is which situation would result in the greatest impact force. Through the use of impulse and Newton's third law, it is determined that the impact force would be the same in both cases.
  • #1
preluderacer
84
0

Homework Statement


Consider two less-than-desirable options. In the first you are driving 30 miles/hr and crash head-on into an identical car also going 30 miles/hr. In the second option you are driving 30 mph and crash head-on into a stationary brick wall. In neither case does your car bounce off the thing it hits, and the collision time is the same in both cases. Which of these two situations would result in the greatest impact force?


The Attempt at a Solution



Im thinking they are the same because both collisions are totally inelastic?
 
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  • #2
would you rather run into a stationary wall or run into a wall moving towards you at 30 mph?
 
  • #3
well, actually take a look at impulse ;] you can rewrite it as:
(change in momentum) = (Force) * (time of action)
change in momentum is the same for both cases, time is too, so...? ;]
 
  • #4
housemartin said:
well, actually take a look at impulse ;] you can rewrite it as:
(change in momentum) = (Force) * (time of action)
change in momentum is the same for both cases, time is too, so...? ;]

wouldn't your time of impact be halved by the fact that the other car is moving towards you as well?
 
  • #5
it is more complicated in real life i guess, but here problem statement said: "the collision time is the same in both cases"
EDIT: besides you can use Newton's third law here: action equals reaction. So the car will extend same force on other identical car or standing wall.
 
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  • #6
housemartin said:
it is more complicated in real life i guess, but here problem statement said: "the collision time is the same in both cases"

right you are, I apologize. Although that's a stupid question, usually physics teachers use the student's intuition for their benefit, not to confuse them.
 

FAQ: Which has a greater impact of force?

What is the difference between mass and acceleration in terms of force impact?

Mass and acceleration are both important factors in determining the impact of force. Mass refers to the amount of matter an object has, while acceleration measures the rate at which an object's velocity changes. In terms of force, the greater the mass of an object, the greater the force needed to accelerate it. Similarly, the greater the acceleration, the greater the force needed to maintain that acceleration.

Does the speed of an object affect its impact of force?

Yes, the speed of an object does have an impact on the force it exerts. This is because the kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to its speed. The greater the speed, the greater the kinetic energy, and therefore the greater the force of impact.

How does the direction of force impact its overall effect?

The direction of force is an important factor in determining its overall impact. If the force is applied in the same direction as an object's motion, it will increase its speed and therefore its kinetic energy. However, if the force is applied in the opposite direction, it will decrease its speed and kinetic energy.

What is the relation between force and distance?

Force and distance have an inverse relationship when it comes to impact. The greater the distance an object travels, the less force it will exert upon impact. This is because the kinetic energy of an object is spread out over a larger distance, resulting in a lower force of impact. Similarly, if the distance is shortened, the force of impact will increase.

How does the surface area of an object affect its impact of force?

The surface area of an object does have an impact on the force it exerts. The greater the surface area, the greater the contact area with another object, resulting in a greater force of impact. This is why sharp objects, with a smaller surface area, can cause more damage compared to blunt objects with a larger surface area, even if they have the same mass and speed.

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