Which Method for Calculating Moles is More Effective?

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In summary, there are two methods for calculating the number of moles: the new method, which involves using the formula n1=c1v1, and the old method, which uses the formula # of moles = mass/molar mass. Both methods are correct, but they are used in different situations. The "new method" is just a rearranged molar concentration definition, C = n/V, which can be solved for n. It is also mentioned that there may be a typo in the formula used to calculate the number of moles of HCl, but the overall result is still correct.
  • #1
supernova1203
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Do both of these methods for calculating the number of moles work?

we've learned a new method recently which i prefer over the older method for current curriculum

n1=c1v1

n for number of moles, c for concentration 1 and v for volume 1
and the old method is

# of moles = mass/molar mass

does the first method work?
 
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  • #2
You are asking to compare apples and oranges. How are you going to use the second method to calculate number of moles in 1 L of 0.3M solution, how are you going to use first method to calculate number of moles in 6g of carbon? Both approaches are correct, but they are used in completely different situations.

Besides, what you call a "new method" is just a rearranged molar concentration definition (which you probably should know by now):

[tex]C = \frac n V[/tex]

solve for n.
 
  • #3
Also there is another question, I am certain there's a typo here, if not see if this makes sense (attachment)
 

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  • #4
Formula used to calculate number of moles of HCl is wrong, but otherwise result is correct.
 
  • #5


Both methods for calculating the number of moles are valid and can be used depending on the situation. The first method, n1=c1v1, is commonly used in titration experiments where the concentration and volume of a solution are known. This method is useful for accurately determining the number of moles present in a solution. On the other hand, the second method, # of moles = mass/molar mass, is typically used when dealing with solid substances, where the mass and molar mass are known. This method is useful for determining the number of moles of a solid substance in a given amount. Therefore, both methods work, but it is important to use the appropriate one for the specific situation at hand.
 

FAQ: Which Method for Calculating Moles is More Effective?

What is the formula for calculating moles?

The formula for calculating moles is moles (n) = mass (m) / molar mass (M).

Why is it important to calculate moles accurately?

Calculating moles accurately is important because it allows scientists to make precise measurements and perform accurate chemical reactions. It also helps in determining the amount of reactants needed for a reaction and the amount of products produced.

What is the difference between calculating moles and converting moles?

Calculating moles involves finding the number of moles of a substance using the formula mentioned above. Converting moles, on the other hand, involves converting between different units of moles, such as converting from moles to grams or vice versa.

How do you convert from moles to grams?

To convert from moles to grams, you can use the formula mass (m) = moles (n) x molar mass (M). First, determine the molar mass of the substance, then multiply it by the number of moles to get the mass in grams.

What are some common mistakes when calculating moles?

Common mistakes when calculating moles include using the wrong units, not considering the number of molecules in a compound, and not accounting for significant figures. It's important to double-check the units and use the correct formula to avoid these mistakes.

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