Which Points on 4x^2+5y^2+5z^2=1 Have Tangent Planes Parallel to 4x-37-1z=-2?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding points on a surface where the tangent plane is parallel to a given plane. It is mentioned that the normal vectors of both planes must be parallel. The use of a function F(x,y,z) is suggested and the gradient of this function is used to find the points that satisfy the given conditions. The conversation ends with one person thanking the other for their helpful instructions.
  • #1
DieCommie
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"Find the points on the surface 4x^2+5y^2+5z^2=1 at which the tangent plane is parallel to the plane 4x-37-1z=-2"

Im very lost when it comes to this problem. I know that if the planes are parallel, the normal vectors will be parallel. So I think I need to multiply plane (4x-37-1z=-2)'s normal vector by some consistent?

Im not really sure what to do, nor do I understand the concept. Any help would be appreciated. :frown:
 
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  • #2
Back again? As I said in an earlier post, Let [itex]F(x,y,z)= 4x^2+5y^2+5z^2[/itex] so that you can think of the surface as a "level surface for F: F(x,y,z)= 1. Then the gradient of F, [itex]\nabla F= 8x i+ 10y j+ 10z k[/itex] is normal to the surface. You need to find (x, y, z) that not only satisfy [itex]4x^2+5y^2+5z^2= 1[/itex] but so that
8x i+ 10y j+ 10z k is a multiple of 4i+ 3j- k (I assume that when you typed "37" you meant "3y")- that is, 8x= 4a, 10y= 3a, 10z= -a for some (x,y,z) and a with (x,y,z) satisfying [itex]4x^2+5y^2+5z^2= 1[/itex]. Solve 8x= 4a for x, 10y= 3a for y, 10z= -a for z and substitute into the equation of the surface to get an equation in a.
 
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  • #3
Awsome, great instructions.

I was doing nearly all of that, but I had a transcription error similar to my typo. :smile: Also I wasnt sure where to plug "a" into, but you simply plug it into the 8x=4a eqns etc. Really helped, thanks a lot :cool:


HallsofIvy said:
Back again?
actually i posted this first. I am going to look over that other thread after work
 

FAQ: Which Points on 4x^2+5y^2+5z^2=1 Have Tangent Planes Parallel to 4x-37-1z=-2?

What are parallel tangent planes?

Parallel tangent planes are two or more planes that are tangent to the same curved surface at different points but do not intersect with each other. They are parallel because they have the same slope or direction at each point of tangency.

How are parallel tangent planes used in mathematics?

In mathematics, parallel tangent planes are used to approximate the behavior of a curved surface at a specific point. This is useful for solving optimization problems and for understanding the behavior of functions in multivariable calculus.

What is the equation for a parallel tangent plane?

The equation for a parallel tangent plane is given by z = f(a,b) + fx(a,b)(x-a) + fy(a,b)(y-b), where (a,b) is the point of tangency and f(x,y) is the function that describes the curved surface.

How do you find the equation for a parallel tangent plane?

To find the equation for a parallel tangent plane, you first need to find the partial derivatives of the function that describes the curved surface at the point of tangency. Then, plug these values into the equation z = f(a,b) + fx(a,b)(x-a) + fy(a,b)(y-b) to get the equation for the parallel tangent plane.

What is the significance of parallel tangent planes?

Parallel tangent planes are significant because they allow us to understand the behavior of a curved surface at a specific point. They also help us make approximations and predictions about the behavior of functions in multivariable calculus, which has many real-world applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

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