White light passing through prism

In summary, when white light passes through a prism, it is refracted and dispersed into its constituent colors, creating a spectrum. This phenomenon occurs because different wavelengths of light bend at varying angles when entering and exiting the prism, resulting in a visual display of colors ranging from red to violet. This process illustrates the wave nature of light and the principles of optics.
  • #1
hendrix7
36
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Homework Statement
Why don't the individual colours of the spectrum rejoin to form white light on exit from a prism?
Relevant Equations
n/a
I don't really have any idea. I know that shorter wavelengths refract more on entry to prism; e.g. ultra-violet refracts more than infra-red, but I don't know why they don't join up again when speeding up on exit from the prism.
 
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Likes MatinSAR
  • #4
BvU said:
'No idea' is not enough. Do some googling !
Or listen to more Pink Floyd... :wink:

1700620704125.jpeg

https://news.artnet.com/news/squaring-the-circle-hipgnosis-documentary-anton-corbijn-2317872
 
  • #5
hendrix7 said:
Homework Statement: Why don't the individual colours of the spectrum rejoin to form white light on exit from a prism?
Relevant Equations: n/a

why they don't join up again when speeding up on exit

Which way does the refraction upon exit work ? Towards joining up or towards even further splitting ?

Consider three cases:
  • as in @berkeman Pink Floyd gramophone record sleeve picture,
  • when sides are parallel (flat glass plate)
  • as in @berkeman Pink Foyd gramophone record sleeve picture upside down
##\ ##
 

FAQ: White light passing through prism

What happens when white light passes through a prism?

When white light passes through a prism, it is dispersed into its constituent colors, creating a spectrum. This occurs because different colors (wavelengths) of light are refracted, or bent, by different amounts as they pass through the prism.

Why does white light split into different colors when it passes through a prism?

White light splits into different colors when it passes through a prism due to a process called dispersion. Each color in the white light spectrum has a different wavelength, and when these wavelengths pass through the prism, they are refracted by different amounts. This causes the light to spread out into a spectrum of colors, from red (least refracted) to violet (most refracted).

What is the order of colors seen when white light passes through a prism?

The order of colors seen when white light passes through a prism is red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. This sequence is often remembered by the acronym ROYGBIV.

Why does a prism create a spectrum of colors rather than just bending the light?

A prism creates a spectrum of colors rather than just bending the light because different wavelengths of light are refracted by different amounts. This variation in refraction angles separates the white light into its component colors, each of which emerges at a different angle, forming a continuous spectrum.

Can any type of light create a spectrum when passed through a prism?

Not all types of light will create a visible spectrum when passed through a prism. For example, monochromatic light, which consists of a single wavelength, will not be dispersed into multiple colors. Only polychromatic light, like white light, which contains multiple wavelengths, will produce a spectrum when passed through a prism.

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