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HMS-776
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What is it about the atomic makeup of carbon electrodes that makes them neutral in electrolysis?
Carbon electrodes are used in electrolysis of water because they are inert, meaning they do not react with the substances being electrolyzed. They are also inexpensive and readily available.
Carbon electrodes remain neutral because they do not participate in the chemical reactions taking place during electrolysis. They simply act as conductors for the electric current.
Yes, other types of electrodes such as platinum or gold can also be used in electrolysis of water. However, these electrodes are more expensive and may not be as readily available as carbon electrodes.
The carbon electrodes do not undergo any chemical changes during electrolysis of water. They simply transfer the electric current to the water, causing the water molecules to break down into oxygen and hydrogen ions.
Carbon electrodes do not affect the efficiency of electrolysis of water as long as they are in good condition and able to conduct electricity effectively. However, if they become damaged or corroded, they may hinder the flow of electricity and decrease the efficiency of the process.