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Why I can't calculate the same answer as the solution below? I use the value as what the below solution showed.
Q:
Where Nj is the number of atoms in excited state, No is the number of atoms in the
ground state, Pj and Po are constants determined by the number of states having equal
energy at each quantum level, Ej is the energy difference between excited and ground
states, K is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the absolute temperature. To understand
the application of this equation let us consider the situation of sodium atoms in the 3s
state (Po = 2) when excited to the 3p excited state (Pj = 6) at two different
temperatures 2500 and 2510K. Now let us apply the equation to calculate the relative
number of atoms in the ground and excited states:
Usually we use the average of the emission lines from the 3p to 3s where we have two
lines at 589.0 and 589.6 nm which is:
Solution:
λ = (589.0+589.6)/2 = 589.3 nm
Ej = hc/λ
Ej = (6.6256x10-34 J s x 2.998x1010 cm s-1)/{(589.3 nm x (cm/ 107 nm)}
Ej = 3.37x10-19 J
Nj/No = (6/2) exp {(-3.37x10-19 J/(1.38x10-23 J K-1 x 2500 K)}
Nj/No = 1.72x10-4
Q:
Where Nj is the number of atoms in excited state, No is the number of atoms in the
ground state, Pj and Po are constants determined by the number of states having equal
energy at each quantum level, Ej is the energy difference between excited and ground
states, K is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the absolute temperature. To understand
the application of this equation let us consider the situation of sodium atoms in the 3s
state (Po = 2) when excited to the 3p excited state (Pj = 6) at two different
temperatures 2500 and 2510K. Now let us apply the equation to calculate the relative
number of atoms in the ground and excited states:
Usually we use the average of the emission lines from the 3p to 3s where we have two
lines at 589.0 and 589.6 nm which is:
Solution:
λ = (589.0+589.6)/2 = 589.3 nm
Ej = hc/λ
Ej = (6.6256x10-34 J s x 2.998x1010 cm s-1)/{(589.3 nm x (cm/ 107 nm)}
Ej = 3.37x10-19 J
Nj/No = (6/2) exp {(-3.37x10-19 J/(1.38x10-23 J K-1 x 2500 K)}
Nj/No = 1.72x10-4