Why can't the wavefunction equal infinity?

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential issues with having multiple points of infinity in a wavefunction and whether there are cases where the wavefunction could have an infinite value. The concept of the Dirac Delta function is mentioned as an example and it is noted that a singularity is not a problem as long as the wavefunction remains square integrable. The focus is on whether such a behavior makes sense in a physical system.
  • #1
LogicX
181
1
I see why having mutiple points of infinity in the wavefunction would be bad. But what about one point being infinity and everywhere else being zero? Is this the only case where the wavefunction could have an infinite value?

Would this be a case where the expectation value of whatever physical quantity you are measuring is the same every time you measure it?
 
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  • #2
LogicX said:
I see why having mutiple points of infinity in the wavefunction would be bad. But what about one point being infinity and everywhere else being zero? Is this the only case where the wavefunction could have an infinite value?

Would this be a case where the expectation value of whatever physical quantity you are measuring is the same every time you measure it?

Yea - its called the Dirac Delta function. And it is remains in that state - yes - it will always give that position.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #3
It depends which Hilbert space is used to describe the system. The Dirac delta function is a well-known exampole - and you can even add several delta functions. Of course these delta functions are no longer square integrable!

In principle when starting with an L² Hilbert space a singularity is no problem as long as the wave function remains square integrable. But we are doing physics, not mathematics, so the question is whether there is a physical system where such a behavior makes sense.
 

FAQ: Why can't the wavefunction equal infinity?

Why can't the wavefunction equal infinity?

The wavefunction, also known as the quantum mechanical wavefunction, is a mathematical description of the quantum state of a system. It is used to predict the probability of finding a particle in a certain location. However, infinity is not a valid mathematical value and including it in the wavefunction would lead to nonsensical results. Therefore, the wavefunction is constrained to have finite values.

What happens if the wavefunction were to equal infinity?

If the wavefunction were to equal infinity, it would mean that the probability of finding a particle in a certain location would be infinitely large. This would violate the principles of quantum mechanics and render the predictions of the wavefunction meaningless. In short, it would lead to inconsistencies and contradictions in our understanding of the behavior of particles at the quantum level.

Can the wavefunction ever approach infinity?

No, the wavefunction cannot approach infinity either. As mentioned before, infinity is not a valid mathematical value and therefore, the wavefunction must always have finite values. This is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics and is necessary for the consistent and accurate predictions of the behavior of particles.

Why is it important for the wavefunction to have finite values?

The finite values of the wavefunction are crucial for maintaining the principles and accuracy of quantum mechanics. The wavefunction is used to predict the probability of finding a particle in a certain location, and if it were allowed to have infinite values, the predictions would be meaningless. Furthermore, the finite values of the wavefunction allow for the existence of quantized energy levels, which are a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics.

Are there any situations in which the wavefunction can approach infinity?

No, there are no known situations in which the wavefunction can approach infinity. As discussed above, the wavefunction must always have finite values in order to maintain the principles of quantum mechanics. However, in certain mathematical formulations and calculations, there may be instances where the wavefunction appears to approach infinity. In these cases, it is important to remember that this is just a mathematical representation and does not reflect the actual physical behavior of particles.

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