Why Did the Big Bang Create Irregular Bumps Instead of Expanding Uniformly?

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In summary: These proto galaxies then interacted and formed galaxies. The universe continued to expand and the galaxies interacted and formed clusters. Finally, the clusters merged to form superclusters and the superclusters merged to form the galaxies we see today.
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Sydius
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On the timeline of everything, at point 0, all matter was infinitely compressed and dimensionless, right? Then, it exploded, and produced the Big Bang…

We know that the original mass produced by the big bang should have been very bumpy to produce galaxies like it did, and this was confirmed by those microwave readings.

My question, though, is, if all matter was infinitely compressed and dimensionless at time 0, then why did it form irregular bumps, and not expand uniformly? Dimensionless implies no bumps, doesn't it?
 
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Sydius said:
On the timeline of everything, at point 0, all matter was infinitely compressed and dimensionless, right? Then, it exploded, and produced the Big Bang…

It's best not to visualize the Big Bang as an explosion because that gives the impression that it was some sort of event in a pre-existing spacetime. In fact, it was the origin of space and time itself.


We know that the original mass produced by the big bang should have been very bumpy to produce galaxies like it did, and this was confirmed by those microwave readings.

We don't think the universe started bumpy. In fact, if you go back far enough, matter as we know it didn't even exist. Rather, we think that there were fluctuations in a quantum field that eventually gave rise to the fluctuations in matter. These fluctuations were thought to have been frozen and expanded to large scales by a process known as inflation. Later, after inflation had long since ceased, these fluctuations were able to collapse under their own gravity and form the many structures (like galaxies and clusters) that we see around us today.
 
  • #3
Not exactly, Sydius. Space Tiger gave a wonderful explanation that I can only elaborate upon. The t=0 universe was extremely homogenous, but, unavoidably included quantum fluctuations in its energy density. Inflation froze and magnified those tiny fluctuations as the current universe unfolded. The denser regions collapsed to form stars and collections of stars [proto galaxies].
 

FAQ: Why Did the Big Bang Create Irregular Bumps Instead of Expanding Uniformly?

What is the Big Bang theory?

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing scientific explanation for the origin of the universe. It states that the universe began as a singularity, a point of infinite density and temperature, and has been expanding and cooling ever since.

When did the Big Bang occur?

The exact time of the Big Bang is still a subject of debate among scientists. The most widely accepted estimate is around 13.8 billion years ago.

What evidence supports the Big Bang theory?

Several pieces of evidence support the Big Bang theory, including the observation of the cosmic microwave background radiation, the abundance of light elements in the universe, and the redshift of galaxies.

What came before the Big Bang?

The concept of "before" the Big Bang is difficult to define as time and space did not exist before the Big Bang according to the theory. Some scientists propose the idea of a multiverse or a cyclical universe to explain what may have existed before the Big Bang.

Can the Big Bang be proven?

The Big Bang theory is a well-supported scientific theory, but it cannot be proven with absolute certainty. Scientific theories are constantly being refined and updated as new evidence is discovered, and the same is true for the Big Bang theory.

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