Why did the lid of a heated container cave inwards?

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In summary, when a container of soup is microwaved with a lid on top, the lid can form a suction and become difficult to remove due to the decrease in volume and pressure. This can be explained by the lid acting as a valve, allowing steam to escape but not air to enter, resulting in the lid caving inwards instead of bulging outwards.
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Eve Litman
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I microwaved a container of soup with a lid sitting on top. When I tried to remove the lid, a suction had formed and the lid was very difficult to remove, as if the volume and pressure of the container had both decreased. However, heated gas (in this case, steam from the soup) expands. So why did the lid of the container cave inwards instead of bulge outwards?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!
Eve Litman said:
I microwaved a container of soup with a lid sitting on top. When I tried to remove the lid, a suction had formed and the lid was very difficult to remove, as if the volume and pressure of the container had both decreased. However, heated gas (in this case, steam from the soup) expands. So why did the lid of the container cave inwards instead of bulge outwards?
When you tried to remove the lid, the soup wasn't heating, it was cooling!
 
  • #3
To add to what @russ_watters said, the lid was acting as a valve, letting steam out but not letting air back in.
 
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That makes sense. Thank you guys!
 

Related to Why did the lid of a heated container cave inwards?

1. Why does the lid of a heated container cave inwards?

When a container is heated, the air inside expands, creating pressure. If the container is not strong enough to withstand this pressure, the lid will cave inwards.

2. Can the material of the container affect the likelihood of the lid caving inwards?

Yes, the material of the container plays a crucial role in determining whether the lid will cave inwards. Containers made of weaker materials, such as thin plastic or aluminum, are more likely to cave inwards compared to containers made of sturdier materials like glass or metal.

3. What is the impact of the temperature of the container on the caving inwards of the lid?

The temperature of the container is directly related to the pressure inside. The higher the temperature, the higher the pressure, and the more likely the lid will cave inwards. This is why it is essential to choose an appropriate container for heating food or liquids.

4. Is there a way to prevent the lid from caving inwards when heating a container?

Yes, there are a few ways to prevent the lid from caving inwards. One way is to leave the lid slightly open to allow the pressure to escape. Another way is to use a container made of a stronger material or to choose a container with a vent or release valve to regulate the pressure.

5. What can happen if the lid of a heated container caves inwards?

If the lid caves inwards, it can cause a mess and potentially harm the person handling the container. It can also lead to a sudden release of pressure and hot contents, which can cause burns or other injuries. It is essential to handle heated containers with caution and choose appropriate containers to avoid any accidents.

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