Why Did the Total Head Increase in My Fluid Mechanics Experiment?

In summary, the conversation discussed a fluid mechanics experiment with water flowing through a Venturi Rig. The total head stayed consistent but sometimes increased at certain points along the pipe. The cause of this could be imperfect experimentation technique or turbulence in the flow. It was suggested to check for small changes and the correlation with flow speed, and also consider the impact of turbulent velocity fluctuations.
  • #1
big_bird
5
0
Hi

Recently performed a very basic fluid mechanics experiment with water flowing at different speeds through a Venturi Rig. Most of it went as expected, total head stayed roughly the same throughout but slightly decreased from flow loss due to resistant forces.

However, at certain random points the total head would increase further along the Venturi.

I know it is most probably imperfect experimentation technique. What could have caused this increase in the total head further along the pipe?? I'm a bit confused.

Thanks in advance for any light that can be shed on this.
 
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  • #2
How much did it change? If it is a very small amount you should check it against the uncertainty in your measurement technique.

If the change is not small, does it correlate with anything like the flow speed?

A potential cause could be the turbulence level in your flow. Turbulent velocity fluctuations can cause a total pressure probe to read a pressure that is actually higher than the true mean total pressure.
 
  • #3
thanks man, that helps
 

Related to Why Did the Total Head Increase in My Fluid Mechanics Experiment?

1. What is fluid mechanics?

Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics that studies the behavior of fluids, including liquids and gases, and their interactions with forces and surfaces. It involves the study of how fluids flow, how they exert pressure, and how they respond to different conditions and forces.

2. What is the difference between a liquid and a gas in terms of fluid mechanics?

Liquids and gases are both classified as fluids, but they have different properties. Liquids are relatively incompressible and take the shape of their container, while gases are highly compressible and expand to fill any container they are in. This means that the behavior of liquids and gases in terms of fluid mechanics is different.

3. How does Bernoulli's principle relate to fluid mechanics?

Bernoulli's principle is a fundamental concept in fluid mechanics that states that as the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases. This principle is often used to explain the lift of an airplane wing and the behavior of fluids in pipes.

4. What are some real-life applications of fluid mechanics?

Fluid mechanics has many practical applications in our daily lives. Some examples include the design of pumps and turbines, the flow of air over airplane wings, the movement of water in rivers and oceans, and the behavior of blood flow in our bodies.

5. What are some common sources of confusion in fluid mechanics?

Some common sources of confusion in fluid mechanics include the complexity of the equations and concepts, the difficulty in visualizing and understanding fluid flow, and the similarities and differences between liquids and gases in terms of their behavior. It is important to have a solid understanding of the fundamental principles to avoid confusion in this field.

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