Why Do Only the First Two People in a Parallel Circuit Get Strong Shocks?

In summary, the episode of Brainiac tested the shocking power of an electric fence and built a parallel circuit with humans at time index 2:21. The first two people received strong shocks while the others did not, due to the circuit not being a pure parallel circuit. At time index 4:20, they formed a series connection and the shock traveled straight to the end. At the end, they insulated their legs and the circuit became a series where current passed through all of them. The explanation for the first person receiving the strongest shock was due to the electricity flowing through him and some of it going to the ground, resulting in him receiving the full amperage.
  • #1
Edgardo
706
17
Here's an episode of brainiac, where they test how much an
electric fence is shocking:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=-n1pSHzdahc

Now at time index 2:21 they build a parallel circuit with humans.
What I wonder about is why only the first two persons get strong shocks,
while the others don't. Can anyone explain this?

They also form a series connection at time index 4:20. The shock gets straight to the end.
 
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  • #2
I watched the whole thing, pretty cool.

The circuit formed by these people wasn't really parallel. Think of the arms and legs as resistors. By holding hands, they formed a chain of resistors in series and at every junction forming parallel resistors by legs to ground.

So it makes sense the first person would receive the most current.


Now at the end, they insulated their legs. So the circuit was a just in series where current passes through them all.
 
  • #3
waht said:
The circuit formed by these people wasn't really parallel. Think of the arms and legs as resistors. By holding hands, they formed a chain of resistors in series and at every junction forming parallel resistors by legs to ground.

So it makes sense the first person would receive the most current.

I see now that it's not a pure parallel circuit.
Though I still have to think about why the first person gets the strongest shock by examining the circuit.

Thanks for you answer.
 
  • #4
They even describe why the first guy gets shocked the most. The electricity starts flowing through the first guy, and some of it goes through the first guy to the second one, while some of it goes through the first guy to the ground.. So that guy gets the whole amperage through his body. The next one gets, maybe, half the amperage. Half of that goes to the ground, half goes to the next one. So the third person gets 1/4th the current
 

FAQ: Why Do Only the First Two People in a Parallel Circuit Get Strong Shocks?

What is a parallel circuit?

A parallel circuit is a type of electrical circuit in which the current flows through multiple branches. This means that the current has more than one path to follow.

How does a parallel circuit work?

In a parallel circuit, the total current is divided among the branches based on their resistance. This means that each branch will have a different amount of current flowing through it, but the total current entering and exiting the circuit will be the same.

What is the advantage of a parallel circuit?

The advantage of a parallel circuit is that if one component fails, the others will continue to function. This is because each branch has its own path for the current to flow, so the failure of one branch does not affect the others.

What is an example of a parallel circuit with humans?

An example of a parallel circuit with humans is a group of people holding hands and passing a ball between them. Each person represents a branch in the circuit, and the ball represents the current. The ball can flow through any of the people, but the total current is always the same.

What are some real-life applications of parallel circuits?

Parallel circuits are commonly used in household wiring, as well as in electronic devices such as computers and televisions. They are also used in power distribution systems, where multiple power sources are connected in parallel to ensure a continuous supply of electricity.

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