Why Do We Have Different Terms for Least Upper Bound and Supremum?

In summary, there are two terms commonly used to refer to the same concept in an ordered field: the least upper bound and supremum, as well as the greatest lower bound and infimum. While some textbooks may use these terms interchangeably, others may specify when to use each term. This is common in mathematics and should not be seen as unusual.
  • #1
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Are the least upper bound and supremum of a ordered field same thing? If so, then why do we have two different terms and why do textbooks do not use them interchangeably. That also means that greatest lower bound and infimum are also the same thing.
 
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  • #2
Just a couple of expressions to say the same thing.
 
  • #3
As far as I know "supremum" and "least upper bound" are terms for the same thing. Similarly "infimum" and "greatest lower bound" are terms for the same thing.

Surely you don't think it is unusual to have two different terms for the same thing? And I have never seen a text that did NOT "use them interchangebly" where it used both. Commonly, 'lower level' texts use the English phrase "greatest lower bound" and 'upper level' texts use the latin word "supremum" (which is also commonly used internationally).
 
  • #4
Thanks you so much. My textbook uses both but they are very specific about where they use which term. And, I'm a beginner in Mathematical Analysis.
 
  • #5


The terms "least upper bound" and "supremum" are used interchangeably in mathematics and refer to the same concept. They both represent the smallest element in a set that is greater than or equal to all other elements in that set. Similarly, "greatest lower bound" and "infimum" refer to the largest element in a set that is less than or equal to all other elements in that set.

The reason why these terms are used interchangeably is because they are both used to define the same concept, and therefore can be used interchangeably without any loss of meaning. However, it is important to note that some textbooks or mathematical contexts may prefer one term over the other, but this does not change the underlying concept.

The use of these different terms may also be due to historical reasons or personal preference of the author. Ultimately, it is important to understand the concept behind these terms rather than get caught up in the terminology.

In summary, the least upper bound and supremum, as well as the greatest lower bound and infimum, refer to the same concept in an ordered field. While some textbooks or contexts may use one term over the other, they can be used interchangeably without any loss of meaning.
 

FAQ: Why Do We Have Different Terms for Least Upper Bound and Supremum?

What is the Least Upper Bound?

The Least Upper Bound (LUB) is a concept in mathematics that refers to the smallest number that is greater than or equal to all the numbers in a given set. It is also known as the supremum or the least upper bound. In simpler terms, it is the smallest upper limit of a set.

How is the LUB different from the maximum value?

The LUB is different from the maximum value because while the maximum value is the largest number in a set, it may not necessarily be a part of the set. The LUB, on the other hand, must be an element of the set and is the smallest number that is greater than or equal to all the elements in the set.

How is the Least Upper Bound calculated?

The LUB can be calculated by first arranging the numbers in the set in ascending order, and then selecting the smallest number that is greater than or equal to all the numbers in the set. In other words, it is the smallest number that is greater than or equal to all the elements in the set.

What is the significance of the Least Upper Bound in mathematics?

The LUB is a fundamental concept in mathematics, particularly in the field of real analysis. It is used to define the completeness of a set of numbers and has important implications in the convergence of sequences and series. It also serves as a tool for proving the existence of certain mathematical objects, such as limits and integrals.

Can a set have more than one Least Upper Bound?

No, a set can only have one LUB. This is because the LUB is defined as the smallest number that is greater than or equal to all the elements in the set. If there were more than one LUB, then they would both be the smallest number, which is a contradiction.

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