Why Does a Force Greater Than 4µW Cause Sliding Between Stacked Boxes?

In summary, three identical boxes with weight W are stacked against a vertical wall. The lowermost box is in contact with the wall while the other two boxes are positioned in a certain way. When a horizontal force of magnitude P is applied to the middle box, it can move if P>2µW. However, for sliding to occur between the upper and middle boxes, the force must be greater than 4µW due to the lower frictional force between them. The question is whether the middle and upper boxes will move together or not. Drawing a free body diagram and solving for accelerations will help determine this. Care must be taken when considering the normal forces acting on the middle box.
  • #1
furor celtica
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Homework Statement



three identical boxes, each of weight W, are to be stacked one on top of another against a vertical wall. The lowermost box is in contact with the wall, and the other two boxes are positioned as shown in the diagram. The middle box is pushed into position by the application of a horizontal force of magnitude P.
Show that if P>4µW (where µ is coefficent of friction between any two boxes), sliding takes place between the upper and middle boxes (i.e. friction is not strong enough for the upper box to follow the middle box in its movement).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't understand why it is 4µW, shouldn't it be 3µW or 2µW? I'm not sure.
Firstly the middle box must be able to move, i.e. P>(friction from lowermost box), P>(normal reaction) x µ, P> 2µW. However, the frictional force between the upper and middle boxes is only Wµ, os shouldn't the 2µW force be enough? Or 3µW if both frictional forces are added, I'm not even sure, but any way i can't get to 4µW.
 

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  • #2
The question is if the middle or upper boxes move together or not if a force P>4µW is applied. Just draw the free body diagram and solve for the accelerations of both blocks. Take care to the normal forces acting on the middle box.

ehild
 

FAQ: Why Does a Force Greater Than 4µW Cause Sliding Between Stacked Boxes?

What is Newton's third law of motion?

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when an object exerts a force on another object, the second object will exert an equal and opposite force on the first object.

How does Newton's third law apply to forces?

Newton's third law applies to all types of forces, including gravitational, electromagnetic, and contact forces. Whenever one object exerts a force on another object, the second object will exert an equal and opposite force back on the first object.

Can Newton's third law be observed in everyday life?

Yes, Newton's third law can be observed in everyday life. For example, when you push against a wall, the wall pushes back on you with an equal and opposite force. Another example is when you jump off a diving board, the board pushes up on you as you push down on it.

How does Newton's third law explain motion?

Newton's third law explains motion by stating that forces always occur in pairs. The force exerted by one object will cause an equal and opposite force to be exerted by the other object, resulting in a change in motion.

Can Newton's third law be violated?

No, Newton's third law cannot be violated. It is a fundamental law of physics that has been observed and tested countless times. Any apparent violation of this law can be explained by other factors such as friction or external forces.

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