Why does a person's weight appear to increase when they jump on a scale?

In summary, the weight shown on a scale can be greater than a person's actual weight when they are exerting more force on the scale than their weight, such as when they are preparing to jump. The scale measures the normal force, which can be larger than the person's weight if they are pushing down harder. This concept is demonstrated in problem #4.19 in the provided link.
  • #1
get_physical
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Homework Statement


I just have a general question regarding scales and forces. I came across a question that when a boy jumps on his scale, the weight shown is actually greater than his actual weight. I have a hard time picturing this because when he jumps, he isn't actually on the scale anymore, so wouldn't the weight come down??

I understand the elevator questions, but just not this concept.

For reference, go to this link and it's #4.19 http://www.physics.oregonstate.edu/~tgiebult/COURSES/ph221H/221HCh04.pdf
 
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  • #2
get_physical said:

Homework Statement


I just have a general question regarding scales and forces. I came across a question that when a boy jumps on his scale, the weight shown is actually greater than his actual weight. I have a hard time picturing this because when he jumps, he isn't actually on the scale anymore, so wouldn't the weight come down??

I understand the elevator questions, but just not this concept.

For reference, go to this link and it's #4.19 http://www.physics.oregonstate.edu/~tgiebult/COURSES/ph221H/221HCh04.pdf

It's not after he leaves the scale that the reading shown increases. It's during the push off, when he is crouched and preparing to jump by pushing down on the scale using his leg muscles. What a scale actually measures is the normal force on it. Usually this is equal to your weight, but if you are pushing down harder than that, it will be larger.
 

FAQ: Why does a person's weight appear to increase when they jump on a scale?

What is the concept of scale in science?

The concept of scale in science refers to the relationship between the size of an object or phenomenon and the size of its representation. This can include ratios, proportions, or conversions between units of measurement.

How does scale affect force?

Scale can affect force in two ways. First, as the scale of an object increases, its mass and weight also increase, leading to a greater force required to move or accelerate it. Second, the scale of a force itself can be adjusted by changing the magnitude or direction, resulting in different effects on objects of varying scales.

What is the difference between mass and weight in relation to scale?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and is independent of scale. Weight, on the other hand, is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object and is affected by scale. As scale increases, both mass and weight increase, but weight increases at a greater rate due to the influence of gravity.

How does the concept of force relate to scale?

The concept of force is directly related to scale, as force is a vector quantity that takes into account both magnitude and direction. As the scale of an object increases, its mass and weight increase, resulting in a greater force required to move or accelerate it. Additionally, the scale of a force itself can be adjusted to have a greater or lesser effect on objects of varying scales.

Can scale and force be applied to all scientific disciplines?

Yes, the concepts of scale and force are fundamental principles that can be applied to all scientific disciplines. From physics and engineering to biology and chemistry, understanding the relationship between scale and force is crucial for analyzing and predicting the behavior of objects and systems in the natural world.

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