Why does a solenoid coil move when a large current is sent through it?

  • Thread starter Salamon
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In summary, when a large current is sent through a coil of wire wrapped around an iron rod, a magnetic field is produced which magnetizes the iron. This magnetization causes the wire to move towards the center of the rod due to the attraction of parallel currents. This phenomenon is also observed in other cases, such as the fringe field of a parallel plate capacitor. This movement can be explained by Lenz's law, which states that induced currents will oppose the change in magnetic flux.
  • #1
Salamon
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If you were to place something like a 100 turn coil of wire around an iron rod and position it toward the end of the rod, why does the coil quickly move to the center of the rod when a large current is sent through it?

I understand that a magnetic field is produced by the current which resembles the magnetic field of a bar magnet. I understand that the iron has now become magnetized. I don't understand why the wire must move downward as a result though.
 
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  • #2
Might have something to do with lenz's law. When you plug it in we get a change in current and this creates a changing B field which induces an E field and this E field cause charge to flow in the iron and creates another B field, And this will oppose the change in B flux.
 
  • #3
I think it is because dipoles often move toward stronger field. Well, for diamagnets it's the opposite effect, because the induced magnetic moment opposes the field (that's why frogs have been kept floating in mid-air above a strong magnet), but iron will be magnetized with the field and hence move toward stronger field. Parallel currents attract, so the current in the coil and the atomic currents in the iron will affect each other, moving them closer.

Edit: There's a similar effect in the fringe field of a parallel plate capacitor.
 

FAQ: Why does a solenoid coil move when a large current is sent through it?

What is a solenoid?

A solenoid is a type of electromechanical device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion. It is typically made of a coil of wire wrapped around a cylindrical core and produces a magnetic field when an electric current is passed through it.

How does a solenoid work?

When an electric current flows through the wire coil of a solenoid, it creates a magnetic field. This magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field of the core, causing the core to move. The direction of the movement is determined by the direction of the current flow and the polarity of the magnetic fields.

What are the applications of solenoids?

Solenoids have a wide range of applications in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, medical, and consumer electronics. They are commonly used in devices such as valves, relays, switches, and actuators to control the flow of fluids or to convert electrical signals into mechanical motion.

What are the advantages of using solenoids?

One of the main advantages of using solenoids is their ability to convert electrical energy into mechanical motion with high precision and efficiency. They are also compact, lightweight, and have a long lifespan. Additionally, solenoids are easy to control and can be integrated into electronic systems with ease.

How do I choose the right solenoid for my application?

Choosing the right solenoid depends on several factors, including the required force, stroke length, and response time. It is important to consider the voltage and current requirements, as well as the environmental conditions in which the solenoid will be operating. Consulting with a solenoid expert or referring to the manufacturer's specifications can help in selecting the appropriate solenoid for your application.

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