Why does increasing mass also increase kinetic energy and velocity?

In summary: The total energy remains constant throughout the motion, but mass does affect the distribution of energy between potential and kinetic. Increasing the mass would increase the potential energy, but it would also increase the kinetic energy, resulting in the same velocity. In summary, increasing the mass of an object does not affect its velocity when dropped from a specific height, as the total energy remains constant and the distribution between potential and kinetic energy changes. This can be seen by considering the equations Eg = mgh and Ek = 1/2mv^2, where the mass cancels out and the velocity remains independent of mass.
  • #1
aatari
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Homework Statement


Hi Guys, I don't have a particular problem that I need to solve but I need help with understanding a concept. So we agree that irrespective of mass of an object they will both fall at a same rate if there is no air resistance. However, why is it then when we increase the mass of an object, the potential energy increases, which as a result increases the kinetic energy and which would also increase the velocity of that object.

Isn't this contradictory? Or am I misunderstanding something? Please help!

Homework Equations


Eg = mgh
Ek = 1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
aatari said:
why is it then when we increase the mass of an object, the potential energy increases, which as a result increases the kinetic energy and which would also increase the velocity of that object.
That is false. Kinetic energy is not velocity. It depends on both mass and velocity. Different mass, different KE for the same velocity.
 
  • #3
For an object dropped from rest from a specific height, y = h, the total energy at h, is TE = PE + KE. At y = h, PE = mgh and KE = 0 (rest). So TE = mgh.

The value of TE calculated does not change as the object falls. At any y value along the path, the total energy is the same, this includes the point at y=0. So, at y = 0, TE = PE + KE --> mg0 + 1/2 mv2 = TE = mgh. The mass cancels out which makes the velocity independent of the mass.
 
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  • #4
in a simple way...try imagining a bowling ball falling from 1m on your hand vs a tennis ball falling they're pulled at the same speed 9.8m/s just the mass differs the impact on your hand) that velocity is the same just if maybe your friend pushes it down while dropping it it increases the speed..
 
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FAQ: Why does increasing mass also increase kinetic energy and velocity?

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is dependent on the object's mass and velocity.

How is kinetic energy calculated?

Kinetic energy is calculated using the equation KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

What is the relationship between kinetic energy and velocity?

The kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to its velocity. This means that as the velocity of an object increases, its kinetic energy also increases.

Can kinetic energy be negative?

No, kinetic energy cannot be negative. It is a measure of the energy an object possesses due to its motion, so it is always a positive value.

How does kinetic energy affect an object's momentum?

Kinetic energy and momentum are directly related. As an object's kinetic energy increases, its momentum also increases. This is because momentum is simply the product of an object's mass and velocity, which are both factors in calculating kinetic energy.

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