Why Does Multiplying Two Negative Numbers Yield a Positive?

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In summary, to prove that ab is greater than zero, it is necessary to use the definition of positivity as stated in the book by Spivak. This definition states that a number is positive if and only if it is greater than zero. From this, it can be deduced that if a is less than zero, then -a is greater than zero. Similarly, if b is less than zero, then -b is greater than zero. Therefore, since both -a and -b are positive, their product ab must also be greater than zero.
  • #1
Jimmy84
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Homework Statement


prove that if a is less than zero , and if b is less than zero then ab is greater than zero.

I have been having troubles with this problem.
thanks.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
What have you tried so far? Do you know what axioms for positivity you can use?
 
  • #3
Office_Shredder said:
What have you tried so far? Do you know what axioms for positivity you can use?

Im reading the subject in the book of Spivak and frankly I don't understand what he says.
on page 12 he defined P to be a positive number thenhe said that for a number a only one of this three equalities is correct

a=0, a is a is part of P, and - a is part of P. I don't understand the last one since he defined P as the set of all the positive numbers maybe there might be a mistake in my book though.

is there any other way to prove this theorem?
 
  • #4
For example, if a=-3, then -a is in P, not a.

You're going to have to use his definition of positivity to do the problem. You can't prove that something has a certain property without using its defining features!

As a starting point: We know that a<0 and b<0 here, so (-a)>0 and (-b)>0. Try to work from here
 

FAQ: Why Does Multiplying Two Negative Numbers Yield a Positive?

What does the statement "a,b<0" mean?

The statement "a,b<0" means that both a and b are negative numbers.

What does the symbol "$\implies$" stand for?

The symbol "$\implies$" is a logical symbol that means "implies" or "if...then". In this context, it is used to show that if a and b are both negative, then the product of a and b will be positive.

How can this statement be proven?

This statement can be proven using the rules of algebra and properties of real numbers. We can start with the assumption that a and b are both negative, and then use algebraic manipulations to show that the product of a and b is indeed positive.

Why is it important to prove this statement?

Proving this statement is important because it helps to understand the relationship between negative numbers and their products. It also helps to strengthen our understanding of basic algebraic principles and logical reasoning.

Can this statement be generalized to include more than two variables?

Yes, this statement can be generalized to include any number of negative variables. The statement would be: "If all variables are negative, then the product of those variables will be positive." This can also be proven using similar algebraic manipulations.

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