Why does sin converge not the cos?

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In summary, the conversation is discussing the comparison between the series Sigma (-1)^n sin(Pi/n) and Sigma (-1)^n cos (Pi/n) as n approaches infinity. The speaker notes that with a calculator, they can see a difference between the two series, but they are trying to analyze it without using a calculator. As n gets larger, pi/n approaches zero, and the speaker points out that for the sin series, this leads to convergence, while for the cos series, it leads to divergence. They also mention that it is impossible to determine the answer using a calculator.
  • #1
Song
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thanks......
 
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  • #2
alternating series
for example
Sigma (-1)^n sin(Pi/n) compare with Signma(-1)^n cos (Pi/n)
 
  • #3
What do the terms look like as n->infinity?
 
  • #4
With calculator, I can see the difference.

But how do you analyze this without using calculator?
 
  • #5
As n gets large, pi/n goes to zero.
 
  • #6
For sin -0+1-sqrt(3)/2+sqrt(2)/2 ------>althernating series ---->conver.
con -1+0-1/2+sqrt(2)/2-sqrt(3)/2 ---------increasing---diver.
 
  • #7
oh..i see now.

So the lim for Sin(pi/n) = 0-->can't be determined...if con or div.
lim for Cos (pi/n) = 1 by div. test, it's div.
 
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  • #8
Uh? Sorry, what the heck is this all about? I've not understood a single word of what's been typed.
 
  • #9
To check Sigma (-1)^n sin(Pi/n) and Signma(-1)^n cos (Pi/n) are divergent or convergent.
 
  • #10
Analyzing it without calculator.
 
  • #11
Actually you can say whether the sin series converges because it is an alternating series.
 
  • #12
Thanks.....
 
  • #13
And that bears what relation to your first post? We are not psychics. Post full questions.

For the question, as has been noted, one has terms that do not tend to zero, so the sum can't converge, and one passes the alternating series test.

Note that it is impossible to work out the answer *with* a calculator.
 

FAQ: Why does sin converge not the cos?

Why is the sin function not converging to the cos function?

The main reason for this is that the sin and cos functions have different properties when it comes to convergence. While the cos function is a bounded and continuous function, the sin function is unbounded and not continuous at all points. This difference results in the sin function not converging to the cos function.

What is the relationship between the sin and cos functions?

The sin and cos functions are closely related to each other as they are both trigonometric functions. They are also complementary functions, meaning that the sine of an angle is equal to the cosine of its complement angle (90 degrees minus the original angle). This relationship is often used in many mathematical and scientific applications.

Can the sin and cos functions ever converge?

Yes, there are certain cases where the sin and cos functions can converge. One example is when the angle is equal to 0, the sin and cos functions are both equal to 1, resulting in convergence. Additionally, when the angle approaches infinity, the sin and cos functions also converge to 0.

Are there any other functions that converge to the cos function?

Yes, there are other functions that can converge to the cos function. One example is the tangent function, which can converge to the cos function when the angle approaches infinity. However, it is important to note that not all functions can converge to the cos function, as it depends on their properties and behavior.

How is the convergence of sin and cos functions useful in real-world applications?

The convergence of sin and cos functions is essential in many fields of science and engineering. For example, in physics, the convergence of these functions is used to calculate the amplitude and phase of a wave. In electrical engineering, it is used to analyze alternating current circuits. Additionally, the convergence of these functions is also used in navigation systems, such as GPS, to determine the location and direction of an object.

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