Why Does Superposition Give Different Results in PSPICE?

In summary, the conversation is discussing how to find the voltage on a load using superposition and Thevenin's equivalent. The person found the Thevenin equivalent for both networks connected to the load, and then used superposition to calculate the voltage. However, when they simulated it, they got a different result. It was discovered that when calculating the voltage for one source, the others cannot be ignored, but must be replaced with their internal resistance.
  • #1
jesuslovesu
198
0
Never mind, did superposition incorrectly.

Homework Statement



http://img258.imageshack.us/img258/9206/jesus2gn2.th.png

Find Vload using superposition and thevenin's equivalent

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Well for network on the left of Rload, I found Vth = 5 V and Rth = 15.1 kohms
For the network on the right of Rload, I found Vth = 7.5 V and Rth = 8150 ohms.

So using superposition I would do:
1) 5 V * 10k / (10k+15.1k) = 1.99 V on Rload
2) 7.5 V * 10k / (10k + 8150) = 4.13 V
Adding those I get 6.12 V.

However, when I simulate this in PSPICE I get 4.33 V.
I also checked each side and I get 1.99 V on the left (when I disconnect the right) and I get 4.13 V on the right (when I disconnect the left).

What am I doing wrong, I can't even remotely see where that 4.33 V comes from.
 
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  • #2
When you calculate the voltage on the load due to one voltage source, you can't just remove the others, but need to replace them with their internal resistance.

for 1) you'd get 5 v * (10K // 8150) / ((10K // 8150) + 15.1k)
(A // B) is the value of the resistance of A parallel with B, or AB/(A+B)
 
  • #3




It seems like you have made a mistake in your calculations using superposition. Double check your equations and make sure you are taking into account the voltage divider rule correctly. Also, make sure you are using the correct values for Rth and Vth for each network when calculating the voltage across Rload. Additionally, it may be helpful to redraw the circuit and label all the nodes and components to make sure you are keeping track of everything accurately. If you are still getting different results, try asking a classmate or your instructor for help.
 

FAQ: Why Does Superposition Give Different Results in PSPICE?

What is Thevenin's Theorem?

Thevenin's Theorem is a fundamental concept in electrical engineering that states that any linear electrical network can be simplified to a single voltage source and a single resistance. This simplified network is known as the Thevenin equivalent circuit.

What is Superposition Theorem?

Superposition Theorem is another fundamental concept in electrical engineering that states that the response of a linear circuit with multiple input sources can be determined by calculating the response due to each individual source separately and then adding them together. This is only applicable to linear circuits, meaning that the output is directly proportional to the input.

How do Thevenin and Superposition Theorems differ?

Thevenin's Theorem deals with simplifying a circuit to a single voltage source and resistance, while Superposition Theorem deals with calculating the response of a circuit with multiple input sources. Thevenin's Theorem is used to simplify a circuit for analysis, while Superposition Theorem is used to calculate the output of a circuit with multiple inputs.

What are the benefits of using Thevenin and Superposition Theorems?

Thevenin and Superposition Theorems are both very useful in simplifying and analyzing complex electrical circuits. They make it easier to calculate the response of a circuit and can save time and effort in circuit design and troubleshooting. These theorems can also be used to quickly determine the behavior of a circuit when changes are made to the input sources or components.

What are some applications of Thevenin and Superposition Theorems?

Thevenin and Superposition Theorems are used extensively in electrical engineering, particularly in circuit design and analysis. They are commonly used in the design of power systems, electronic devices, and communication systems. These theorems are also useful in circuit simulation and modeling software, as well as in troubleshooting and repairing electronic circuits.

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