Why Does the Photoelectric Effect Eject Electrons from the Innermost Shell?

In summary, the photoelectric effect results in the emission of electrons from the top of the conduction band, which is also known as the valence band in the electronic band structure of solids. This differs from the emission from outer shells in individual atoms or molecules.
  • #1
eitan
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In the photoelectric effect, the electron is emitted from the innermost shell. Why not from the outer shells?

Thank you
 
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  • #2
That is not true 100% since photoelectric effect is for solids, and solid elements have different energy level structure, we don't talk about 'shells' there...
 
  • #3
eitan said:
In the photoelectric effect, the electron is emitted from the innermost shell. Why not from the outer shells?

Thank you

As malawi_glenn has said, you have read something incorrectly (this is why we often ask for the full citation of your sources). The standard photoelectric effects produces photoelectrons that came from the top of the conduction band, which is the "valence" band of the electronic band structure. There are no "shells". A solid does not have the same behavior as the individual atoms/molecules that make up the solid.

Zz.
 

FAQ: Why Does the Photoelectric Effect Eject Electrons from the Innermost Shell?

What is the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to light. This was first observed by Heinrich Hertz in 1887, and later explained by Albert Einstein in 1905.

What causes the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is caused by the interaction between photons (particles of light) and electrons in a material. When a photon with enough energy hits an electron in the material, the electron can be ejected from the material, resulting in the photoelectric effect.

What are the applications of the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect has many practical applications, including solar cells, photoelectric sensors, and photodiodes. It is also the basis of technologies such as photography, photocopying, and barcode scanning.

What is the work function in relation to the photoelectric effect?

The work function is the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from a material. It is an important factor in the photoelectric effect, as it determines the threshold frequency of light needed to cause the effect.

How does the photoelectric effect support the wave-particle duality theory?

The photoelectric effect provides evidence for the wave-particle duality theory, which states that light can behave as both a wave and a particle. The observation that light can cause the emission of electrons from a material supports the idea that light has both wave-like and particle-like properties.

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