Why Does the Recoiling Cannon's Projectile Angle Calculation Seem Incorrect?

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In summary, the circus cannon with a mass of 4500 kg is tilted at a 30° angle and shoots a projectile at a velocity of 60 m/s. The cannon recoils at a velocity of 0.5 m/s along a horizontal track. To determine the angle of the projectile with respect to the ground, the horizontal momentum is conserved and the final momentum of the cannon is equal to the final horizontal momentum of the projectile. It is suggested to find the horizontal velocity with the known mass of the projectile in order to determine the angle.
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Ara macao
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A circus cannon, which has a mass M = 4500 kg, is tilted at q = 30°. When it shoots a projectile at v0 = 60 m/s with respect to the cannon, the cannon recoils along a horizontal track at vcannon = 0.5 m/s with respect to the ground.

a) At what angle to the horizontal does the projectile move with respect to the ground?

I get tan [tex]\theta[/tex] = 60sin30 / (0.5+60cos30). But it's still wrong. Can someone tell me what I did wrong? Thanks
 
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  • #2
In this question the horizontal momentum is conserved, so you know that the final momentum of the cannon equals the final horizontal momentum of the projectile.
are you sure that you don't know the mass of the projectile? If you knew the mass then with that you could find the horizontal velocity and then the angle.
 
  • #3


There could be a few potential issues with your calculation. First, make sure you are using the correct values for the angle q and the initial velocity v0. Also, double check that you are using the correct units for all variables (meters vs. degrees). Additionally, make sure you are using the correct formula for calculating the angle, as it may vary depending on the specific problem.

If you are still having trouble, try breaking down the problem into smaller steps and double checking each calculation along the way. It may also be helpful to consult with a peer or your instructor for further guidance.
 

FAQ: Why Does the Recoiling Cannon's Projectile Angle Calculation Seem Incorrect?

1. What is the Recoiling Cannon problem?

The Recoiling Cannon problem is a physics problem that involves a cannon firing a projectile with a certain velocity, and the cannon recoiling in the opposite direction with a different velocity. The goal is to calculate the final velocities of both the projectile and the cannon.

2. What are the main factors that affect the Recoiling Cannon problem?

The main factors that affect the Recoiling Cannon problem are the mass of the cannon, the mass of the projectile, the initial velocity of the projectile, and the angle at which the projectile is fired.

3. How is momentum conserved in the Recoiling Cannon problem?

Momentum is conserved in the Recoiling Cannon problem because the total momentum of the system (cannon and projectile) before and after the firing is equal. This means that the final momentum of the projectile and the cannon combined is equal to the initial momentum of the system.

4. What are the equations used to solve the Recoiling Cannon problem?

The equations used to solve the Recoiling Cannon problem are the conservation of momentum equation (pi = pf) and the conservation of energy equation (KEi = KEf). These equations can be modified depending on the specific problem and the given variables.

5. How is the Recoiling Cannon problem applied in real life?

The Recoiling Cannon problem has practical applications in fields such as ballistics and rocket propulsion. It is also used in the design and testing of weapons, as well as in studying the effects of recoil on vehicles and other machinery.

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