Why is acceleartion in denominator ^2 units?

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In summary, when taking the derivatives of a function S(t) in seconds, the resulting acceleration function has units of feet per second squared. This is because acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity, which is in turn the rate of change of position. This means that in each step, we are dividing by seconds, resulting in the squared unit. Similarly, jerk is the change in acceleration and has units of meters per second cubed.
  • #1
ktpr2
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Let's say i have some function S(t) where t is in seconds and S(t) gives feet per second.

As I take the derivatives of S to get the acceleration function, why is the feet unit squared? What's the best way to conceptualize what's going on?
 
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  • #2
you have it a little mixed up.
S(t) would give you position not velocity
it's derivative S'(t) would give you ft/sec
an the derivative of S''(t) would give you acc. which is ft/(sec)^2

The first derivative tells you how fast your position changes with time, the second derivative is telling how fast your first rate of change is changing with respect to time, hence ft per seconds squared.
 
  • #3
It's the definition of acceleration, ie. rate of change of velocity. Velocity is rate of change of position (m/s), so rate of change of velocity is m/s/s.
 
  • #4
So no feet is getting squared.On the other hand,the second does...

Daniel.
 
  • #5
Nylex said:
It's the definition of acceleration, ie. rate of change of velocity. Velocity is rate of change of position (m/s), so rate of change of velocity is m/s/s.

That's the best explanation I've seen. Thanks.

And yeah that should be seconds squared. Also, my plural use of deriviative was in respect to s''.
 
  • #6
Distance is in meters

Velocity is in meters per second

Acceleration is in meters per second per second.

In each step you are dividing by seconds.

Velocity / Seconds = [tex] \frac{\frac{m}{s}}{s}} = \frac{m}{s} * \frac{1}{s} = \frac{m}{s^2} [/tex]

Likewise jerk is the change in acceleration, dividing by seconds:

Acceleration / Seconds = [tex] \frac{\frac{m}{s^2}}{s}} = \frac{m}{s^2} * \frac{1}{s} = \frac{m}{s^3} [/tex]
 
  • #7
i never knew there was something after acceleration :|
 
  • #8
Theres infinitely many, they only named the first five I think.
 

FAQ: Why is acceleartion in denominator ^2 units?

Why is acceleration measured in units squared?

Acceleration is measured in units squared because it is a measurement of how quickly an object's velocity is changing over time. This means that acceleration is a rate, with units of distance per time squared. This is because acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time, and velocity is measured in units of distance per time.

What does the squared unit in acceleration represent?

The squared unit in acceleration represents the rate at which an object's velocity is changing over time. This is important because it allows us to understand how quickly an object is speeding up or slowing down, and in which direction.

Why is acceleration squared in equations?

Acceleration is squared in equations because it is a rate and is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. Squaring the units ensures that the units for acceleration are consistent with the units for velocity, which is measured in distance per time.

How does acceleration squared affect motion?

Acceleration squared affects motion by describing how quickly an object's velocity is changing over time. This means that if acceleration is positive, the object is speeding up, and if it is negative, the object is slowing down. The actual value of acceleration squared also affects the rate at which the object's velocity is changing, so a larger value indicates a greater change in velocity over time.

Why is acceleration squared important in physics?

Acceleration squared is important in physics because it is a fundamental measurement used to describe the motion of objects. It is used in many equations and principles of physics, such as Newton's Second Law and the equations of motion. Understanding and being able to calculate acceleration is crucial in understanding and predicting the behavior of objects in motion.

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