Why Is EMF Induced Only in One Direction in a Moving Conductive Square?

In summary, the question is why is an EMF only induced in the left-right plane and not the forward-backward plane when a square conductive layer is moved in a forward direction with a vertically upward magnetic field. The formula for calculating the induced EMF is E = BLV * sin(x), where x is the angle between the direction of motion and the direction of the magnetic field. This can be explained using the right hand rule, where the thumb represents the direction of motion, the fingers represent the direction of the magnetic field, and the palm represents the direction of the induced current. In this case, the induced current will be along the line AB, perpendicular to both the direction of motion and the magnetic field, due to the angle
  • #1
jsmith613
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Homework Statement


If I move a SQUARE conductive layer in a forward direction, with a magnetic field pointing vertically upward why is an EMF only induced in the left-right plane NOT the forward-backward plane??

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I would have thought that as BOTH planes are ppd to the mag field an EMF would be induced in both planes?? but this apparently is not the case

apparently the formula is E = (BAN)/t = BLV * sin(x)
what is the angle sin(x)
 
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  • #2
If this doesn't make sense let me re-phrase it:

If I had a brick-shaped object (no hole in the middle) whose height was minimal and I moved it FORWARD.
The field is pointing into the page
attachment.php?attachmentid=46005&d=1333925976.png

why would the induced EMF be along the line AB and NOT CD as well (flux appears to being cut in both directions)?

Has it to do with the right hand rule?? (NOT the grip rule but RIGHT HAND dynamo rule)
thumb up (motion) finger into page and current to left (BA direction??)
 

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FAQ: Why Is EMF Induced Only in One Direction in a Moving Conductive Square?

What is electromagnetic induction?

Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating an electric current in a conductor by exposing it to a changing magnetic field. This can occur through the movement of a magnet, or by varying the current in a nearby conductor.

Who discovered electromagnetic induction?

Electromagnetic induction was discovered by Michael Faraday in 1831. He found that when a magnet was moved in and out of a coil of wire, it induced a current in the wire.

What is the difference between AC and DC current?

AC (alternating current) and DC (direct current) refer to the direction of the flow of electrons in a circuit. In AC, the electrons constantly change direction, while in DC, they flow in one direction. AC is typically used for long-distance power transmission, while DC is used for electronic devices.

How is electromagnetic induction used in everyday life?

Electromagnetic induction is used in a variety of everyday devices, such as generators, motors, transformers, and induction cooktops. It is also used in wireless charging for smartphones and electric toothbrushes.

What are the applications of electromagnetic induction in industry?

Electromagnetic induction has many applications in industry, including power generation, metal detection, electromagnetic braking, and electromagnetic forming. It is also used in induction heating to heat and melt metals in industrial processes.

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