vibhu_baronia said:
thanks a lot !vibhu_baronia said:
Electrostatics of conductors is the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of electric charges at rest on the surface of conductors. It involves studying the distribution of charges on a conductor, the electric field surrounding the conductor, and the potential difference between different points on the surface of the conductor.
Charges on a conductor will distribute themselves in such a way that the electric field inside the conductor is zero. This means that the charges will accumulate on the surface of the conductor and will be evenly distributed in order to cancel out any external electric fields.
A conductor is a material that allows charges to move freely on its surface, while an insulator restricts the movement of charges. In terms of electrostatics, this means that charges will distribute themselves on the surface of a conductor, but will not be able to do so on an insulator.
The shape of a conductor determines the distribution of charges on its surface. For example, a pointed conductor will have a higher charge density at its tip compared to a rounded conductor. This is because the electric field is stronger at sharper points, causing charges to accumulate there.
Insulators play a crucial role in electrostatics of conductors as they prevent charges from flowing between conductors. This allows for the creation of different potentials on different conductors, which can then be used to control the movement of charges and create useful devices such as capacitors.