With the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the use of "Near East" declined in English. "Middle East" came to be applied to the re-emerging nations of the Islamic world. A variety of academic disciplines, including archaeology and ancient history, retained the term "Near East". It is used to describe an area coterminous with the contemporary term Middle East. (See Ancient Near East).
Before the First World War, "Near East" was used in English to refer to the Balkans and the Ottoman Empire, while "Middle East" referred to Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Turkestan, and the Caucasus. In contrast, "Far East" referred to the countries of East Asia: China, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, etc. Some critics advise using an alternative, geographically descriptive term, such as "Western Asia." The official United Nations designation of the area is "Western Asia"
No, it is actually just wishful thinking...jimmysnyder said:Why is New Jersey a mid-Atlantic state even though it is nowhere near the middle of the Atlantic? On account of Turkey being on the losing side in WWI?
Palestine is a region located in the Middle East, between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. It has a long and complex history, with various civilizations and empires controlling the area at different times. It is also a region of great religious significance, being the birthplace of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In modern times, Palestine has been a subject of conflict between Israel and its neighboring countries.
Currently, Palestine is divided into two distinct areas - the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The West Bank is governed by the Palestinian Authority, while the Gaza Strip is controlled by the militant group Hamas. The region has been in a state of conflict for decades, with ongoing disputes between Israel and Palestine over land and borders. Other countries in the Middle East also play a role in the political situation, often taking sides and influencing policies.
Jerusalem is a holy city for all three major Abrahamic religions - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This has made it a hotly contested city in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine. Both sides claim Jerusalem as their capital and have historical and religious ties to the city. The status of Jerusalem remains one of the most contentious issues in the conflict.
The United States has played a significant role in the Palestine and Middle East conflict, often acting as a mediator between Israel and Palestine. The US has also been a major political and military ally of Israel, providing financial aid and support. However, its involvement in the conflict has been a subject of criticism, with some arguing that it has favored Israel over Palestine.
The Palestine and Middle East conflict has had a profound impact on the region and the world. It has resulted in the displacement and suffering of millions of people, as well as political and economic instability in the region. The conflict also has global implications, with various countries and organizations getting involved and trying to find a resolution. It has also sparked debates and discussions about human rights, international law, and the role of religion in politics.