Tension is the force that is exerted on an object when it is pulled in opposite directions by a rope or cable. It is also known as stretching force.
Tension is measured in units of force, such as newtons (N) or pounds (lbs). It can also be measured using a tension meter or load cell.
The tension of an object in a rope is affected by the magnitude of the pulling force, the length and thickness of the rope, and the elasticity of the rope material. The angle at which the rope is pulled also affects the tension.
If the rope is cut, the tension on the remaining part of the rope will decrease, as there is now one less direction of pulling force. The tension will also become uneven along the length of the rope.
No, the tension in a rope can never be greater than the force applied, as the rope can only transmit the force applied to it. However, if the rope is attached to a fixed point, the tension can increase due to the reaction force from the fixed point.