Why Is the Angular Velocity of a Clockwise-Spinning CD in the -y Direction?

In summary, the direction of the angular velocity for a CD player spinning a disc clockwise from the top is in the -y direction, as determined by the right hand rule using the vertical y-axis as the axle for rotation. This may be because the question only considers two dimensions.
  • #1
Qnslaught
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Homework Statement


A CD player spins a disc in a clockwise direction when looking at the player from the top. What is the direction of the angular velocity.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


OK, the key for this practice exam says the answer is in the -y direction. I used the right hand rule to see that the direction is negative, but I thought it would be in the -z direction. Can someone explain why it is -y?
 
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  • #2
I believe they have made the answer this way as you are only using two dimensions. If you take the vertical y-axis as the axle for the rotation, your right thumb will be pointing in the negative y-direction when you use the right hand rule.
 
  • #3


As a scientist, it is important to understand the conventions used in describing angular velocity. In this case, the direction of angular velocity is determined by the right hand rule, where the direction of rotation is given by the direction of the curled fingers when the thumb points in the direction of the axis of rotation. In this case, the axis of rotation is perpendicular to the CD player, and since we are looking at it from above, the thumb points in the -z direction. However, the convention for assigning directions in a 2D plane, such as the top view of the CD player, is to use the -y direction as the positive direction and the +y direction as the negative direction. Therefore, the angular velocity in this scenario is in the -y direction, as indicated by the answer key. It is important to keep in mind the conventions and coordinate systems used when analyzing physical systems.
 

FAQ: Why Is the Angular Velocity of a Clockwise-Spinning CD in the -y Direction?

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of the rate of change of angular displacement. It describes how quickly an object is rotating around a fixed point or axis. It is typically measured in radians per second (rad/s) or revolutions per minute (rpm).

How is angular velocity different from linear velocity?

Angular velocity and linear velocity are both measures of how fast an object is moving, but they differ in direction. Linear velocity describes the speed of an object in a straight line, while angular velocity describes the speed of an object as it rotates around a fixed point or axis.

What factors affect the direction of angular velocity?

The direction of angular velocity is affected by two main factors: the direction of rotation and the direction of the axis of rotation. In the case of rotating objects, the direction of rotation is typically counterclockwise, and the direction of the axis of rotation is determined by the right-hand rule.

How is angular velocity calculated?

Angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the change in angular displacement by the change in time. It can also be calculated by multiplying the angular speed (in radians per second) by the radius of the circle or the distance from the axis of rotation to the point on the object that is moving.

Why is the direction of angular velocity important?

The direction of angular velocity is important because it determines the direction of the angular momentum, which is a property of rotating objects that affects how they behave. It also plays a role in determining the direction of the Coriolis effect, which is responsible for the rotation of hurricanes and other weather patterns.

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