Why is the equation of the tangent in Griffiths construction a straight line?

This tangent is used in Griffiths construction to find the intersection point between the tangent and the curve of the function, which is the point where the magnetization ##M## will be equal to ##M_1##.In summary, the function of zero field magnetisation in relation to temperature becomes zero at ##T=T_c## with a power law dependence of ##(T_c-T)^{\beta}##. For a given temperature ##T_1##, the magnetisation ##M## must be less than ##M_1## for the condition ##(\frac{\partial A}{\partial M})_T=H=0## to hold, meaning that the function A(T_1,M) will be equal to A(T_
  • #1
matematikuvol
192
0
Zero field magnetisation like a function of temperature vanished in ##T=T_c## as ##(T_c-T)^{\beta}##. Let ##M_1## be a magnetisation for temperature ##T_1##. Since ##\forall M<M_1##, ##(\frac{\partial A}{\partial M})_T=H=0## it follows that
[tex]A(T_1,M)=A(T_1,0)[/tex] for ##M \leq M_1(T_1)##
Why only for ##M \leq M_1(T_1)##?
Now define the function
[tex]A^{*}(T,M)=\{A(T,M)-A_c\}+(T-T_c)S_c[/tex]
[tex]S^{*}(T,M)=S(T,M)-S_c[/tex]
So ##S^{*}(T,M)=-(\frac{\partial A^{*}}{\partial T})_M##
Now in Griffiths construction I need to drive a tangent in point ##T=T_1##. Eq of tangent is
[tex]f(T)=A^{*}(T_1,M_1)+(T-T_1)(\frac{\partial A^{*}}{\partial T})_{T=T_1}[/tex]
I can't visualise this.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The equation of the tangent is simply a straight line that passes through the point ##(T_1,M_1)## and has a slope given by the derivative of the function at that point. The derivative can be calculated using the formula given above ( ##S^{*}(T,M)=-(\frac{\partial A^{*}}{\partial T})_M##).
 

Related to Why is the equation of the tangent in Griffiths construction a straight line?

What is "The Griffiths inequality"?

The Griffiths inequality, also known as the Griffiths criterion, is a mathematical inequality used in statistical mechanics to determine the stability of a thermodynamic system. It was first derived by physicist David Griffiths in 1964.

How is "The Griffiths inequality" used in statistical mechanics?

The Griffiths inequality is used to determine the stability of a thermodynamic system by comparing the second derivative of the free energy with respect to a specific variable, such as temperature or pressure, to the square of the thermal average of that variable. If the second derivative is less than the square of the thermal average, the system is considered stable.

What are the implications of violating "The Griffiths inequality"?

Violating the Griffiths inequality indicates that the system is not thermodynamically stable. This can lead to phase transitions or other instabilities in the system, which can have significant consequences for its behavior and properties.

Are there any limitations to "The Griffiths inequality"?

Yes, there are limitations to the use of the Griffiths inequality. It is only applicable to systems that are in thermal equilibrium, and it does not take into account the effects of external forces or non-equilibrium conditions. Additionally, it assumes that the system is homogeneous and infinite in size.

Can "The Griffiths inequality" be applied to all thermodynamic systems?

The Griffiths inequality is primarily used for systems that exhibit continuous phase transitions, such as ferromagnetic materials. However, it can also be applied to other thermodynamic systems, as long as they meet the assumptions and limitations of the inequality.

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
5K
3
Replies
77
Views
13K
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
28
Views
5K
6
Replies
175
Views
21K
Back
Top