Why is the thick disc hard to study?

In summary, the thick disc of our galaxy is difficult to study due to the dense population of stars in the thin disc that can interfere with observations. However, this does not fully explain why the thick disc is particularly hard to study compared to other areas of the galaxy. It is suggested that the bulk of the galaxy's core, which is the densest part of the disk, may play a role in this difficulty. Further research and understanding is needed to fully explain this phenomenon.
  • #1
Flucky
95
1
Homework Statement

As said in the title, why is the thick disc of our galaxy hard to study?


The attempt at a solution

I thought at first it may have something to do with the fact that the thin disc is so populated with stars that the light coming from it may interfere when trying to look at the thick disc just past it (like when it's dark and you try to look out of a window when the lights are on). If that was the case though it would be the same when trying to look at anything past the thin disc so it couldn't be right. Does anybody have any ideas?

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
Bumpetty bump
 
  • #3
What's the difference between thick and thin discs?
 
  • #4
Flucky said:
If that was the case though it would be the same when trying to look at anything past the thin disc so it couldn't be right.
What makes you think that's not right?
 
  • #5
DaveC426913 said:
What makes you think that's not right?

I just thought if that was the case it would be equally hard to study anything beyond the thin disc, including the Milky Way's halo, distant galaxies, deep space etc.
 
  • #6
Flucky said:
I just thought if that was the case it would be equally hard to study anything beyond the thin disc, including the Milky Way's halo, distant galaxies, deep space etc.
When we are looking at the bulk of our own galaxy's core, we are looking through the densest parts of the disk. ie. tens of thousands of light years of stars and gas and dust.

Anywhere else we look we are looking out through only a few thousands of light years, and the stars aren't very dense.
 
  • #7
DaveC426913 said:
When we are looking at the bulk of our own galaxy's core, we are looking through the densest parts of the disk. ie. tens of thousands of light years of stars and gas and dust.

Anywhere else we look we are looking out through only a few thousands of light years, and the stars aren't very dense.

Ah I think it's clicked now, thank you
 

FAQ: Why is the thick disc hard to study?

What is the thick disc and why is it important to study?

The thick disc is a component of our Milky Way galaxy that is believed to have formed early in the galaxy's history. It is made up of older stars and is thicker than the thin disc, which contains younger stars. Studying the thick disc can help us understand the formation and evolution of our galaxy.

Why is the thick disc difficult to study?

The thick disc is difficult to study because it is obscured by the thin disc, which contains more recent star formation and dust that blocks our view. Additionally, the thick disc is made up of older stars that are fainter and harder to observe.

What methods are used to study the thick disc?

Scientists use various methods to study the thick disc, including spectroscopy, which measures the chemical composition of stars, and astrometry, which measures the positions and movements of stars. They also use computer simulations and models to understand the formation and evolution of the thick disc.

What have scientists learned about the thick disc so far?

Through studying the thick disc, scientists have learned that it is composed of both stars that formed in the early stages of the Milky Way's history, as well as stars that originated in other galaxies and were later captured by our galaxy. They have also found evidence for a "thick disc flare," where the disc flares out towards the edges.

How does studying the thick disc contribute to our understanding of the Milky Way?

Studying the thick disc allows us to better understand the formation and evolution of our galaxy. It also provides insight into the distribution and composition of stars in the Milky Way, which can help us understand the larger structure and dynamics of our galaxy. Additionally, studying the thick disc can help us better understand how galaxies form and evolve in general.

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