Why is the z Value 3 in the Electric Flux Calculation?

Plugging this into the equation, we get a flux of 15 Nm^2/C. In summary, the electric field in a certain region of space points in the z-direction with magnitude E = 5zx, where x and z are measured from some origin. The flux of this field through a square perpendicular to the z-axis with corners at (-1, -1, 1), (-1, 2, 1), (2, 2, 1), and (2, -1, 1) is 15 Nm^2/C. The z value used in the equation is 1, representing the distance from the origin to each corner of the square.
  • #1
Cappy9000
1
0
The electric field in a certain region of space pints in the z-direction and has magnitude E =5zx, where x and z are measured from some origin. Calculate the flux of that filed through a square perpendicular to the z-axis; the corners of the square are at (x,y,z) = (-1, -1, 1), (-1, 2, 1), (2, 2, 1), and (2, -1, 1). (All fields are measured in N/C, all distances in m).

I used Guass' law Flux = ∯E*dA

After integrating and such I ended up with:


(5zy)|*(.5x^2)| (lower boundary being -1 and upper boundary being 2).

My question is, in the solution z=3; I cannot for the life of me figure out why.
 
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  • #2
Can someone explain why this is?The z value in the electric field equation represents the distance from the origin. In this case, the corners of the square are all at coordinates (x, y, z) = (1, -1, 1), (-1, 2, 1), (2, 2, 1) and (2, -1, 1). So the z value for all of these coordinates is 1, which means the distance from the origin to each corner is 1m. Therefore, the z value used in the equation should be 1.
 

FAQ: Why is the z Value 3 in the Electric Flux Calculation?

What is electric flux through a square?

The electric flux through a square is a measure of the electric field passing through the surface of a square. It is defined as the product of the electric field strength and the area of the square, and is measured in units of volts per meter squared (V/m^2).

How is electric flux through a square calculated?

The electric flux through a square can be calculated by taking the dot product of the electric field vector and the normal vector to the surface of the square. This can be represented mathematically as Φ = E * A * cosθ, where E is the electric field strength, A is the area of the square, and θ is the angle between the electric field and the normal vector.

What is the significance of electric flux through a square?

Electric flux through a square is an important concept in electromagnetism as it helps to understand the behavior of electric fields. It is used to calculate the amount of electric field passing through a surface, and can also be used to determine the total charge enclosed by the surface.

How does the orientation of the square affect electric flux?

The orientation of the square has a direct impact on the value of electric flux. If the electric field is perpendicular to the surface of the square, the electric flux will be at its maximum. On the other hand, if the electric field is parallel to the surface, the electric flux will be zero.

What are some real-life applications of electric flux through a square?

Electric flux through a square is a crucial concept in the field of electrical engineering, as it is used to understand and design various devices such as capacitors, antennas, and electric motors. It is also utilized in the study of electromagnetic waves and their propagation through different materials.

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