Tidal forces between the Earth and the Moon result in the transfer of angular momentum, causing the Moon to gradually move away from the Earth. This phenomenon occurs because the gravitational pull of the Moon creates tides on Earth, which in turn exerts a force back on the Moon. As the Earth rotates, it drags these tidal bulges slightly ahead of the Moon, resulting in a transfer of energy and momentum. This process leads to an increase in the distance between the Earth and the Moon over time. Understanding this relationship is essential for grasping the dynamics of celestial mechanics.