Why to scopes BW limit to 20MHz?

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In summary, it seems that the default bandwidth limiting setting for most scopes is 20MHz. This seems to be a consistent choice across vendors and models, dating back to at least the 1990s. This setting is based on either standards for power supply noise levels or assumptions about generic probing of early digital logic circuits. However, if one of these supplies is used with a processor or controller with a full BW output, then the 20MHz bandwidth measurement would be considered DC ripple rather than real AC noise.
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es1
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While messing around with some measurements the other day it dawned on me that pretty much every scope I've ever used [*] that has a bandwidth limit setting has a min setting at 20MHz.

What I am wondering is, why 20MHz?

It seems like more than a coincidence that every vendor & model would pick 20MHz. I am sure there are scopes with other min settings in existence but this definitely seems like the most common choice.


* For me this means scopes built in 1990 & onward.
 
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What do you mean by minimum setting? About all scopes built in the last 20 years go down to DC and many have an upper limit above 20 Mhz.
 
  • #3
I mean the built in bandwidth limiting hardware settings. Often there are a couple in a drop down menu, like: 20MHz, 150MHz & Full.

It seems like the minimum setting is almost always 20MHz (at least it is for all the Aglient, Tek and LeCroy scopes I've seen lately). I was just wondering if there was a reason for 20MHz being the minimum, as opposed to 10MHz or something.

See for example this scope data sheet:
http://www.testunlimited.com/pdf/Tektronix_MSO_DPO3000.pdf
Page 11: Spec = Hardware Bandwidth Limits
 
  • #4
20 MHz has been a standard bandwidth (and thus noise and interference) limiting filter in 'scopes for about 40 years or so. Although I don’t know the exact reason why 20 MHz was chosen I believe that it had something to do with either standards for power supply noise levels or perhaps it was a reasonable speed for generic probing of early digital logic circuits. In any event, once the 20 MHz bandwidth was chosen it became the de facto standard and for consistency was never changed from model to model up to and including the scopes we make today.
Hope this helps,
Tektronix Technical Marketing Manager.
 
  • #5
Cost vs. selling price vs. market expectations/budgets
 
  • #6
Hi TekScopeGuru, and everyone,

I do have this related question for you. My understanding is that power supply, including VREG, vendors, usually specify their output noise level based on the 20MHz BW. My question is, does this seem more like supply DC ripple rather than noise because to me, that is what I see on the scopes all the times on all type of supply types ?

If one of these supplies go to my processor or controller, the full BW of the output supply would be a big concern to me; therefore, measurement in this mode would be full BW rather than 20 MHz band-limited. My current understanding is that 20 MHz BW measurement is DC ripple, while that with whatever full BW of your scope is real AC noise. Am I correct here ?

Can you explain a little bit more about this.

Thanks.
 

Related to Why to scopes BW limit to 20MHz?

1. Why is the bandwidth limit for scopes set to 20MHz?

The bandwidth limit for scopes is set to 20MHz because it is a standard frequency range that is sufficient for most applications. This frequency range allows for accurate measurements of signals with frequencies up to 20MHz, covering a wide range of electronic devices and systems.

2. What happens if a signal with a frequency higher than 20MHz is measured with a scope?

If a signal with a frequency higher than 20MHz is measured with a scope, the resulting waveform will be distorted and inaccurate. This is due to the bandwidth limitation of the scope, which is unable to accurately capture and display signals above 20MHz.

3. Can scopes with a higher bandwidth limit be used to measure signals with frequencies higher than 20MHz?

Yes, scopes with a higher bandwidth limit can be used to measure signals with frequencies higher than 20MHz. However, it is important to note that the accuracy and quality of the measurements may be affected by other factors such as noise, probe loading, and signal attenuation.

4. What are the advantages of using a scope with a higher bandwidth limit?

A scope with a higher bandwidth limit allows for more accurate and detailed measurements of higher frequency signals. This can be beneficial for certain applications such as high-speed digital signals or RF signals. It also provides a larger frequency range for future measurements.

5. Are there any disadvantages to using a scope with a higher bandwidth limit?

One potential disadvantage of using a scope with a higher bandwidth limit is the cost. Scopes with higher bandwidth limits tend to be more expensive. Additionally, higher bandwidth scopes may also have a lower sample rate, which can decrease the resolution of the captured waveform.

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