Will the Cart Roll Down the Hill Despite Friction?

In summary, an 0.80-kg cart rolls down a 30.0° hill from a vertical height of 0.50 m. The cart must roll 1.0 m to reach the bottom of the hill. The surface of the hill exerts a maximum frictional force of 5.0 N on the cart. The downhill component of gravity is 3.92N, which is less than the maximum frictional force, therefore the cart will not accelerate up the hill.
  • #1
rawr8712
1
0

Homework Statement


An 0.80-kg cart rolls down a 30.0° hill from a
vertical height of 0.50 m. The distance that the cart must roll to the bottom of
the hill is 0.50 m/sin 30.0°=1.0 m. The surface of
the hill exerts a frictional force of 5.0 N on the cart.
Does the cart roll to the bottom of the hill?

Homework Equations


I do know what equation to use or how to get the problem started.
f=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


F=9.8m/s^2(.8kg)
F=7.84N(sin30)
F=3.92N
so it doesn't over come the frictional force.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

rawr8712 said:

Homework Statement


An 0.80-kg cart rolls down a 30.0° hill from a
vertical height of 0.50 m. The distance that the cart must roll to the bottom of
the hill is 0.50 m/sin 30.0°=1.0 m. The surface of
the hill exerts a frictional force of 5.0 N on the cart.
Does the cart roll to the bottom of the hill?

Hi rawr8712! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Yes, the downhill component of gravity is 3.92N, so if the friction force is 5N, the cart will accelerate uphill!. :rolleyes:

Are you sure you've copied the question accurately?​
 
  • #3


tiny-tim said:
Hi rawr8712! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Yes, the downhill component of gravity is 3.92N, so if the friction force is 5N, the cart will accelerate uphill!. :rolleyes:

Are you sure you've copied the question accurately?​

the cart will not accelerate up the hill seeing as the force stated for friction is the maximum force that friction can exert not a constant. therefore the cart will not move
 

FAQ: Will the Cart Roll Down the Hill Despite Friction?

What causes a cart to roll down a hill?

A cart will roll down a hill due to the force of gravity. As the cart moves downhill, gravity pulls it downward, causing it to accelerate.

What factors affect the speed of a cart rolling down a hill?

The speed of a cart rolling down a hill is affected by several factors, including the slope of the hill, the weight of the cart, and any external forces acting on the cart (such as friction).

What is the relationship between the height of a hill and the speed of a rolling cart?

The higher the hill, the greater the potential energy of the cart at the top. As the cart rolls downhill, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, causing the cart to gain speed.

How does friction impact a cart rolling down a hill?

Friction acts in the opposite direction of motion, slowing down the cart's speed. The amount of friction depends on the surface of the hill and the wheels of the cart.

Why does a cart eventually stop rolling down a hill?

As the cart rolls down the hill, it loses potential energy and gains kinetic energy. However, once it reaches the bottom of the hill, it has used up all of its potential energy and is no longer accelerating. It will eventually come to a stop due to friction and other external forces.

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