Work and gravitational potential energy involving an optical illusion

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The discussion centers on calculating the work done by a climber pushing a 300 N wheelbarrow up an optical illusion staircase with a ramp at a 15° angle. The ramp consists of four sections with varying lengths, and the climber's effort is questioned due to the illusion of returning to the starting point. The participant attempted to calculate the work using the formula for work done against gravity but is uncertain about the accuracy of their approach. The key point is that despite the physical effort, the climber does no net work because they end up at the same elevation. Clarification on the correct formula and approach is sought to resolve the confusion.
MikWillis
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Homework Statement


You see an optical illusion of an ever-upward spiral staircase. The climber trudges up and up and never gets anywhere, going in circles instead. Suppose the staircase is provided with a narrow ramp, allowing the tired stair-climber to push a wheelbarrow up the stairs. The loaded wheelbarrow weighs 300.0 N, and the ramp makes an angle of 15.0° with the horizontal, all along its length. The ramp consists of four straight sections, with slant lengths 12.0 m, 8.0 m, 20.0 m, and 20.0 m. How much work does the climber do on the wheelbarrow when he pushes it up the ramp from the red marker, all the way around the loop, and (supposedly) back to the red marker again? An ordinary inclined-plane computation will give an accurate value for the work. (In the illusory illustration, the fact that he ends up where he started means that, impossibly, he does NO work.)


Homework Equations


Work done against gravity: W=(delta)PE

Work done by gravity: W=-(delta)PE

W=F*vertical displacement


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the work done on all four sections and tried adding them together. It didn't work.

(12*sin15*300)+(8*sin15*300)+(20*sin15*300)+(20*sin15*300)=4658.7428=4660
 
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JI'm not sure if this is the right formula or if I should be using the work done against gravity formula. Any help would be appreciated.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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