Work and gravitational potential energy involving an optical illusion

In summary, the conversation discusses an optical illusion of a never-ending spiral staircase and a climber pushing a wheelbarrow up the stairs. The loaded wheelbarrow weighs 300.0 N and the ramp has an angle of 15.0° with the horizontal. Using various formulas for work, including work done against gravity and work done by gravity, the final work done by the climber is calculated to be 4660J. However, in the illusion, the climber supposedly does no work as he ends up back where he started.
  • #1
MikWillis
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Homework Statement


You see an optical illusion of an ever-upward spiral staircase. The climber trudges up and up and never gets anywhere, going in circles instead. Suppose the staircase is provided with a narrow ramp, allowing the tired stair-climber to push a wheelbarrow up the stairs. The loaded wheelbarrow weighs 300.0 N, and the ramp makes an angle of 15.0° with the horizontal, all along its length. The ramp consists of four straight sections, with slant lengths 12.0 m, 8.0 m, 20.0 m, and 20.0 m. How much work does the climber do on the wheelbarrow when he pushes it up the ramp from the red marker, all the way around the loop, and (supposedly) back to the red marker again? An ordinary inclined-plane computation will give an accurate value for the work. (In the illusory illustration, the fact that he ends up where he started means that, impossibly, he does NO work.)


Homework Equations


Work done against gravity: W=(delta)PE

Work done by gravity: W=-(delta)PE

W=F*vertical displacement


The Attempt at a Solution


I found the work done on all four sections and tried adding them together. It didn't work.

(12*sin15*300)+(8*sin15*300)+(20*sin15*300)+(20*sin15*300)=4658.7428=4660
 
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  • #2
JI'm not sure if this is the right formula or if I should be using the work done against gravity formula. Any help would be appreciated.
 

FAQ: Work and gravitational potential energy involving an optical illusion

What is work?

Work is defined as the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied to an object and the object moves in the direction of the force.

What is gravitational potential energy?

Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. It is directly related to the object's mass and its distance from the center of gravity.

How does an optical illusion relate to work and gravitational potential energy?

An optical illusion can create the illusion of an object appearing to defy gravity or move without any external force. However, in reality, the object is still subject to the laws of physics and requires work and gravitational potential energy to move.

Can work and gravitational potential energy be affected by an optical illusion?

No, work and gravitational potential energy are physical concepts that are not affected by optical illusions. Although an illusion may make it appear as though an object is defying gravity, the laws of physics still apply and work and energy must be present for the object to move.

How is work and gravitational potential energy calculated in relation to an optical illusion?

Work is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance the object moves in the direction of the force. Gravitational potential energy is calculated by multiplying the object's mass by the acceleration due to gravity and its height above the ground. These calculations are not affected by an optical illusion.

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