Work done by a constant force homework

In summary, the question asks for the total work done on a 2.5 kg carton of cat litter that is lifted from the floor to a height of 0.75 m. The equation used to solve for work is W=PE=mg.y, and the correct answer is 18.4J. The discrepancy between this answer and the one provided in the back of the book may be due to a mistake in the book or a different method of calculation. The title used for this question is not accurate, as the box of litter does not require a constant force to support it while it is being lifted.
  • #1
paxian
14
0

Homework Statement



Jennifer lifts a 2.5 kg carton of cat litter from the floor to a height of 0.75 m.
(a) How much total work is done on the carton during this operation?

Homework Equations


Work=PE=mg.y


The Attempt at a Solution


Work = 2.5kg*9.8m/s^2*0.57m= 18.4J

However the answer in the back of the book is 0? I don't know how they get to that answer? Please help!
 
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  • #2
I don't know how they determined 0 either.

Perhaps we could be pedantic and say that work was done on the 2.5 kg of kitty litter, and that very little was done on the comparatively-weightless carton itself? :smile:
 
  • #3
paxian said:

Homework Statement



Jennifer lifts a 2.5 kg carton of cat litter from the floor to a height of 0.75 m.
(a) How much total work is done on the carton during this operation?

Homework Equations


Work=PE=mg.y


The Attempt at a Solution


Work = 2.5kg*9.8m/s^2*0.57m= 18.4J

However the answer in the back of the book is 0? I don't know how they get to that answer? Please help!

I believe your answer is correct [though you typed 0.57 rather than 0.75 in your post, but clearly calculated correctly. Make sure you looked up the correct answer.
 
  • #4
PeterO said:
I believe your answer is correct [though you typed 0.57 rather than 0.75 in your post, but clearly calculated correctly. Make sure you looked up the correct answer.

I looked at the right answer... there is part b to this question and that part is consistent with my answer from the back of the book!
 
  • #5
On a separate aspect, the title you have used here is not a good choice. The box of litter requires a "constant force" to support it only while it is moving with constant acceleration (this includes sitting on the floor, which is an acceleration of zero). We aren't told how the box was lifted; it's very unlikely it was lifted with a constant force. It doesn't matter how fast or slow or erratically it was lifted, it still gains the same P.E. so the same amount of work is done.
 

FAQ: Work done by a constant force homework

What does "work done by a constant force" mean?

"Work done by a constant force" refers to the amount of energy transferred when a constant force acts on an object to move it a certain distance in the direction of the force.

How is work calculated for a constant force?

The formula for calculating work done by a constant force is W = Fd, where W is work, F is the magnitude of the force, and d is the distance the object is moved in the direction of the force.

Does the direction of the force affect the work done?

Yes, the direction of the force does affect the work done. Work is only done when the force is acting in the same direction as the displacement of the object.

Can work be negative for a constant force?

Yes, work can be negative for a constant force. This occurs when the force is acting in the opposite direction of the displacement, resulting in a negative value for work.

How is work related to energy?

Work and energy are closely related, as work is the transfer of energy from one object to another. In the case of a constant force, the work done is equal to the change in the object's kinetic energy.

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