Work Done by Friction on 0.97 kg Ball Starting at h=9.9m

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In summary, the ball stops because of friction. The work done by friction is equal to the potential energy of the ball times the distance it was moved.
  • #1
Iamaskier721
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Homework Statement


A ball starting at h= 9.9 meters slides down a smooth surface where it encounters a rough surface and is brought to rest at B a distance 26.2 meters away. If the ball has a mass of 0.97 kg, to the nearest joule, what is the work done by friction?

Any help to start this problem off?
 
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  • #2
Iamaskier721 said:

Homework Statement


A ball starting at h= 9.9 meters slides down a smooth surface where it encounters a rough surface and is brought to rest at B a distance 26.2 meters away.

You have not given the complete geometry of the problem. Is the rough surface horizontal?

Anyway, the ball at the top had some property due to its height and that quantity is always conserved, and here it is dissipated totally by friction. That should be enough to answer the question.

As per your request, I'm just trying to start you off.
 
  • #4
I wouldn't like to give you all the mathematical steps, but you should be able to solve this from whatever hint I am giving you.

When a mass is raised by a height h from some point, it gains some potential energy. When you let it fall back to its original level, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy due to motion. Here, the ball stops because of friction. So where has all the kinetic energy gone? Has it got anything to do with the frictional force which opposes motion? Try to remember what is meant by "work done" .
 
  • #5
You might have seen the following two equations in class, they might be a good starting point.

<< equations deleted by berkeman >>

For the original poster (OP) -- the equations that Banaticus wants you to think about relate

-1- the relationship between Potential Energy, the mass of an object, and the height to which it is lifted...

-2- the relationship between work done on an object, and the distance through which a force is applied...

Can you write out the two equations that Banaticus is referring to?

 
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  • #6
Banaticus said:
You might have seen the following two equations in class, they might be a good starting point.

<< equations deleted by berkeman >>

For the original poster (OP) -- the equations that Banaticus wants you to think about relate

-1- the relationship between Potential Energy, the mass of an object, and the height to which it is lifted...

-2- the relationship between work done on an object, and the distance through which a force is applied...

Can you write out the two equations that Banaticus is referring to?


Sorry to have to edit your post, Banaticus. Giving the equations outright was a bit too much help. It takes a bit of practice to figure out how to help the OP to do the work themselves -- we definitely appreciate the help here!
 

FAQ: Work Done by Friction on 0.97 kg Ball Starting at h=9.9m

What is friction?

Friction is the force that resists the motion of an object when it comes into contact with another surface. It is caused by the microscopic irregularities on the surface of the object and the surface it is in contact with.

How is work done by friction calculated?

The work done by friction can be calculated by multiplying the force of friction by the distance over which the object moves. This is represented by the equation W=Fd.

What factors affect the amount of work done by friction?

The amount of work done by friction is affected by the coefficient of friction, the normal force, and the distance over which the object moves. The coefficient of friction is a measure of how rough or smooth the surfaces are, while the normal force is the force exerted by the surface on the object perpendicular to the surface.

How does the mass of the object affect the work done by friction?

The mass of the object does not directly affect the work done by friction. However, a heavier object may require more force to overcome the friction and move, resulting in more work being done.

Why is the starting height of the ball important in calculating the work done by friction?

The starting height of the ball is important because it affects the potential energy of the ball. As the ball moves down due to the force of gravity, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. The work done by friction is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the ball.

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