Work done by friction on a hockey puck

In summary, the work done by friction on a hockey puck refers to the energy transfer that occurs as the puck slides across the ice. Friction acts in the opposite direction to the puck's motion, gradually reducing its speed and eventually bringing it to a stop. The amount of work done by friction can be calculated using the friction force and the distance over which it acts, illustrating how friction plays a crucial role in controlling the puck's movement during a game.
  • #1
I_Try_Math
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Homework Statement
A hockey puck of mass 0.17 kg is shot across a rough floor with the roughness different at different places, which can be described by a position-dependent coefficient of kinetic friction. For a puck moving along the x-axis, the coefficient of kinetic friction is the following function of x, where x is in m: u(x) = 0.1 + 0.05x. Find the work done by the kinetic frictional force on the hockey puck when it has moved from x = 0 to x = 2
Relevant Equations
[math]W = \int_0^2 F(x) \, dx[/math]
The answer key claims the answer is -0.9 J.

By my math it should be -0.501 J, is that incorrect?
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  • #2
I_Try_Math said:
Homework Statement: A hockey puck of mass 0.17 kg is shot across a rough floor with the roughness different at different places, which can be described by a position-dependent coefficient of kinetic friction. For a puck moving along the x-axis, the coefficient of kinetic friction is the following function of x, where x is in m: u(x) = 0.1 + 0.05x. Find the work done by the kinetic frictional force on the hockey puck when it has moved from x = 0 to x = 2
Relevant Equations: \(\displaystyle W = \int_0^2 F(x) \, dx\)

The answer key claims the answer is -0.9 J.

By my math it should be -0.501 J, is that incorrect?
View attachment 339633
You mean " by Wolfram Alpha's math" its ##-0.501 \rm{J}##. Wolframs math looks correct to me also...
 
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  • #3
erobz said:
You mean " by Wolfram Alpha's math" its ##-0.501 \rm{J}##. Wolframs math looks correct to me also...
Thanks, it's frustrating trying to learn when you can't check your work against the answer key.
 
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  • #4
haruspex said:
I assume the "0.17kg" was a typo.
0.17x9.8=1.67!?!!

But yeah I got no clue how heavy is a hockey ball, hockey isn't popular here in Greece.
 
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  • #5
Delta2 said:
0.17x9.8=1.67!?!!

But yeah I got no clue how heavy is a hockey ball, hockey isn't popular here in Greece.
I had to look it up. Google "how heavy is a hockey puck".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockey_puck said:
Ice hockey requires a hard disk of vulcanized rubber. A standard ice hockey puck is black, 1 inch (25 mm) thick, 3 inches (76 mm) in diameter, and weighs between 5.5 and 6 ounces (156 and 170 g);[6] some pucks are heavier or lighter than standard (see below). Pucks are often marked with silkscreened team or league logos on one or both faces.[6] Pucks are frozen before the game to reduce bouncing during play.[6]
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FAQ: Work done by friction on a hockey puck

What is the work done by friction on a hockey puck?

The work done by friction on a hockey puck is the energy transferred by the frictional force as the puck moves across the ice. It can be calculated using the formula: Work = frictional force × distance × cos(θ), where θ is the angle between the force and the direction of motion (which is 180 degrees if the force is opposite to the motion).

How do you calculate the frictional force acting on a hockey puck?

The frictional force acting on a hockey puck can be calculated using the formula: Frictional force = coefficient of friction × normal force. For a puck on a horizontal ice surface, the normal force is equal to the weight of the puck, which is its mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).

Does the work done by friction depend on the speed of the hockey puck?

No, the work done by friction does not directly depend on the speed of the hockey puck. It depends on the frictional force and the distance over which the force acts. However, the speed can affect how quickly the puck comes to a stop due to friction.

Why is the work done by friction on a hockey puck considered negative?

The work done by friction on a hockey puck is considered negative because the frictional force opposes the direction of the puck's motion. In physics, when the force and displacement are in opposite directions, the work done by that force is negative, indicating that energy is being taken away from the puck.

How does the ice surface affect the work done by friction on a hockey puck?

The ice surface affects the work done by friction on a hockey puck through its coefficient of friction. A smoother ice surface has a lower coefficient of friction, resulting in less frictional force and, consequently, less work done by friction. Conversely, a rougher ice surface increases the frictional force and the work done by friction.

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