Work done during sandpaper application on horizontal surface

[Jbum]

1. a table is being sanded. in the process, the sandpaper is rubbed back and forth 30 times over a distance of 0.6m. it is pressed against the table with a normal force of 1.5N, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.85. how much work is being done by the kinetic frictional force during this process? 2. W = Fd and f = N(uk)3. force of friction = 1.5N (0.85) = 1.275N

therefore, work = 1.275N (0.6m) = 0.765J

is this correctly done??and one more additional question as a side note: is it correct to say that no work is don't if the displacement from the original position is zero??thanks for the help.

 

[stewartcs]

1. a table is being sanded. in the process, the sandpaper is rubbed back and forth 30 times over a distance of 0.6m. it is pressed against the table with a normal force of 1.5N, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.85. how much work is being done by the kinetic frictional force during this process?


2. W = Fd and f = N(uk)


3. force of friction = 1.5N (0.85) = 1.275N

therefore, work = 1.275N (0.6m) = 0.765J

is this correctly done??





and one more additional question as a side note: is it correct to say that no work is don't if the displacement from the original position is zero??


thanks for the help.

Don't forget about the 30 times for the first part of the question.

For the second question (side note), no that is not correct. Don't confuse the term displacement with distance. They have two different meanings. You can have a zero displacement even though you traveled some distance. For example, walk around in a big circle until you reach your starting point. Your displacement is zero, but your distance is non-zero, hence your work would be non-zero.

CS

 

[Moetasim]

I can confirm that your calculation for the work done by the kinetic frictional force during the sanding process is correct. The formula W = Fd is commonly used to calculate work, where W is work, F is force, and d is distance. In this case, the force is the frictional force of 1.275N and the distance is 0.6m, resulting in a work of 0.765J.

To answer your additional question, if there is no displacement from the original position, then no work is done in the traditional sense. This is because work is defined as the transfer of energy from one object to another due to a force acting over a distance. If there is no distance, then there is no transfer of energy and thus no work is done. However, it is important to note that there may still be forces acting on the object, but they are not resulting in any work being done.