Work required to assemble charged particles

In summary, the work required to assemble eight identical charged particles at the corners of a cube is equal to the sum of the electrostatic energies of the 28 pairs of charges. Each pair can be viewed as one of the 12 sides of the cube, one of the 12 surface diagonals, or one of the 4 body diagonals. It is important to remember that the energy is inversely proportional to the distance, not to the distance squared.
  • #1
SilverGirl
27
0

Homework Statement


How much work is required to assemble eight identical charged particles, each of magnitude q, at the corners of a cube of side s?


Homework Equations


W=deltaU

delta U = kQq/r


The Attempt at a Solution



I've come up with those equations, and was trying to plug the information into delta U. However, all the charges are identical, so there are not two different values for q. But would it be delta U = kq^2/s ??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I take it that the charges come from infinity.

The work required to bring them in from infinity is the sum of the electrostatic energies of the pairs of charges. With 8 charges there are 8*7/2 = 28 such pairs. These can be viewed as the 12 sides of the cube, its 12 surface diagonals and its 4 body diagonals. Be sure to remember that the energy is inversely proportional to the distance, not (like the force) to the distance squared.
 
  • #3
Almanzo said:
I take it that the charges come from infinity.

The work required to bring them in from infinity is the sum of the electrostatic energies of the pairs of charges. With 8 charges there are 8*7/2 = 28 such pairs. These can be viewed as the 12 sides of the cube, its 12 surface diagonals and its 4 body diagonals. Be sure to remember that the energy is inversely proportional to the distance, not (like the force) to the distance squared.

Yeah it doesn't say where the charges are coming from.

8*7/2 ... where does the 7/2 come from? How are you getting 28 pairs?

12 sides of a cube? Aren't there only 6?
 
  • #4
Anyone?
 
  • #5
Does anyone know how they got the 28 pairs?
 

FAQ: Work required to assemble charged particles

What is the definition of work required to assemble charged particles?

The work required to assemble charged particles refers to the amount of energy needed to bring a group of charged particles together from a distance. It takes energy to overcome the repulsive forces between these particles and bring them closer together.

How is the work required to assemble charged particles calculated?

The work required to assemble charged particles is calculated by multiplying the force between the particles and the distance they are moved. This can be represented by the formula W = Fd, where W is the work, F is the force, and d is the distance.

Is the work required to assemble charged particles always positive?

Yes, the work required to assemble charged particles is always positive. This is because the particles have a repulsive force between them, meaning that energy must be added to the system to bring them closer together.

Does the work required to assemble charged particles depend on the charge and mass of the particles?

Yes, the work required to assemble charged particles does depend on the charge and mass of the particles. The greater the charge and mass of the particles, the stronger the repulsive force between them and the more work is required to bring them together.

What is the relationship between the work required to assemble charged particles and the potential energy of the system?

The work required to assemble charged particles is directly related to the potential energy of the system. As the particles are brought closer together, their potential energy increases and so does the work required to assemble them. When the particles are at an infinite distance, the potential energy is zero and no work is required to assemble them.

Back
Top