Work/spring: Work Done by Gravity & Spring Compression - 760 kg Elevator

  • Thread starter Bones
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In summary, an elevator cable broke when a 760 kg elevator was 29 m above a spring with a spring constant of 8.00 × 104 N/m. The work done by gravity on the elevator was 215992 J, and the speed of the elevator just before striking the spring was 23.8 m/s. To calculate the amount the spring compresses, we need to use the formula for work done by the spring, which includes the distance and the gravitational potential energy. After correcting the calculation, the amount the spring compresses is 2.32 m.
  • #1
Bones
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Homework Statement


An elevator cable breaks when a 760 kg elevator is 29 m above the top of a huge spring (k = 8.00 × 104 N/m) at the bottom of the shaft.
(a) Calculate the work done by gravity on the elevator before it hits the spring.


(b) Calculate the speed of the elevator just before striking the spring.


(c) Calculate the amount the spring compresses (note that here work is done by both the spring and gravity).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I got 215992 J for a, 23.8 m/s for b, and I need help with c. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Bones said:

Homework Statement


An elevator cable breaks when a 760 kg elevator is 29 m above the top of a huge spring (k = 8.00 × 104 N/m) at the bottom of the shaft.
(a) Calculate the work done by gravity on the elevator before it hits the spring.

(b) Calculate the speed of the elevator just before striking the spring.

(c) Calculate the amount the spring compresses (note that here work is done by both the spring and gravity).

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I got 215992 J for a, 23.8 m/s for b, and I need help with c. Thanks

OK. What is the formula for Work done by the spring?

It will involve a "distance", and the problem is telling you to include that additional potential energy in addition to the kinetic energy to determine the total depression.
 
  • #3
I took -215992 J = .5(-8.0x10^4)(d^2) and got 2.32 m which is not correct according to webassign.
 
  • #4
I figured it out ;)
 
  • #5
Bones said:
I took -215992 J = .5(-8.0x10^4)(d^2) and got 2.32 m which is not correct according to webassign.

Don't you also need the m*g*d term too?

I presume this is the correction you discovered?
 

FAQ: Work/spring: Work Done by Gravity & Spring Compression - 760 kg Elevator

What is the equation for calculating work done by gravity?

The equation for calculating work done by gravity is W = mgh, where W is the work done, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the change in height.

How is work done by a spring calculated?

The work done by a spring can be calculated using the equation W = (1/2)kx^2, where W is the work done, k is the spring constant, and x is the distance the spring is compressed or stretched.

What is the relationship between work and energy?

Work and energy are directly related. Work is the transfer of energy from one form to another, and the amount of work done on an object is equal to the change in its energy.

How do you calculate the total work done in an elevator?

The total work done in an elevator can be calculated by adding the work done by gravity and the work done by the spring. This can be represented by the equation W = Wg + Ws.

How does the mass of the elevator affect the work done by gravity and the spring?

The mass of the elevator affects the work done by gravity and the spring by changing the amount of force required to move the elevator. The larger the mass, the more work is needed to lift the elevator and compress the spring.

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