Write an Equation given a solution to an ODE

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding a system of differential equations for which (t,1) is a solution. The attempt at a solution involves considering an eigenvalue problem, but the solution is not generally an eigenvalue. The conversation suggests working backwards from the required solution to find an appropriate system, and mentions a possible system of the form x' = Ax.
  • #1
member 428835

Homework Statement


Give an example of a system of differential equations for which ##(t,1)## is a solution.

Homework Equations


Nothing comes to mind.

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought to initial pose the system as an eigenvalue problem ##\vec{x}' = A \vec{x}##. However, ##(t,1)## is generally not an eigenvalue. Any ideas?

Would any system work you think, not necessarily ##\vec{x}' = A \vec{x}##?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
joshmccraney said:

Homework Statement


Give an example of a system of differential equations for which ##(t,1)## is a solution.

Homework Equations


Nothing comes to mind.

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought to initial pose the system as an eigenvalue problem ##\vec{x}' = A \vec{x}##. However, ##(t,1)## is generally not an eigenvalue. Any ideas?

Would any system work you think, not necessarily ##\vec{x}' = A \vec{x}##?
What about this?
##\frac{dx}{dt} = t##
##\frac{dy}{dt} = 1##
Can you solve for x and y?
 
  • #3
joshmccraney said:

Homework Statement


Give an example of a system of differential equations for which ##(t,1)## is a solution.

Homework Equations


Nothing comes to mind.

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought to initial pose the system as an eigenvalue problem ##\vec{x}' = A \vec{x}##. However, ##(t,1)## is generally not an eigenvalue. Any ideas?

Would any system work you think, not necessarily ##\vec{x}' = A \vec{x}##?

Thanks!
Two questions:
1. Can you come up with a second order linear DE with those two solutions?
2. Do you know how to write a second order as a 2 by 2 matrix system?
 
  • #4
joshmccraney said:

Homework Statement


Give an example of a system of differential equations for which ##(t,1)## is a solution.

Homework Equations


Nothing comes to mind.

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought to initial pose the system as an eigenvalue problem ##\vec{x}' = A \vec{x}##. However, ##(t,1)## is generally not an eigenvalue. Any ideas?

Would any system work you think, not necessarily ##\vec{x}' = A \vec{x}##?

Thanks!

Rather than guessing, it is easiest to work backwards from the required solution until you have an appropriate system. Here you just need "a system of differential equations" (with no additional restrictions on the type of system) which admits the required solution, and differentiating the required solution once will get you "a system of differential equations" which admits the required solution.

That said, there is a system of the form [itex]\vec{x}' = A \vec {x}[/itex]; since [itex]1 = e^{0t}[/itex] and [itex]t = te^{0t}[/itex] you are looking for a matrix which has two zero eigenvalues but is not the zero matrix.
 

FAQ: Write an Equation given a solution to an ODE

What is an ODE?

An ODE stands for Ordinary Differential Equation. It is a mathematical equation that describes how a variable changes over time, based on its current value and rate of change.

Why is it important to write an equation for a given solution to an ODE?

Writing an equation for a given solution to an ODE allows us to understand and model real-world phenomena, such as the motion of a falling object or the growth of a population. It also enables us to solve the equation for other values and make predictions.

How do you write an equation given a solution to an ODE?

To write an equation given a solution to an ODE, you need to first analyze the solution and determine its form. Then, you can use the known form to construct the equation using the variables and constants present in the solution.

What are the steps for solving an ODE?

The steps for solving an ODE depend on its type and complexity. Generally, the steps involve determining the form of the ODE, finding a general solution using integration or other techniques, and then using initial or boundary conditions to find a particular solution.

Can an ODE have more than one solution?

Yes, an ODE can have more than one solution. This is because there can be different initial or boundary conditions that lead to different solutions. Additionally, some ODEs may have a general solution that includes arbitrary constants, allowing for multiple possible solutions.

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