Writing down the step function

In summary, the conversation discusses setting up a step function with the function f(t) and constants a and b. The first two intervals are already set up, but there is confusion on how to set up the last interval. The solution involves shifting the function x(t) by subtracting (t-b) to get the desired outcome.
  • #1
Odyssey
87
0
Hi there,

I'm stuck on getting my step function set up. the function is:

f(t)= 0, t<0
(a/b)*t, 0<t<b
a, t>b

where a and b are just constants.

Here's my step function of the first two intervals...the first one I didn't do anything to it since it's zero, so I got:

f(t)=u0(t)(a/b)*t

now I'm stuck on how to get the step function for the last interval.
I appreciate the help, thank you. :smile:
 
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  • #2
shift it

Think of it this way. You have a function x(t). This function would be x(0) at zero, right? But we want it to be x(0) at b not at zero, right? So what would we have to subtract off the t in x(t) inorder to get the function shifted over? ie x(t-?). Try out some values. Don't think too much, it is easy.
 
  • #3
I'm guessing here, is it (t-b)?
 

FAQ: Writing down the step function

What is a step function?

A step function is a mathematical function that increases or decreases abruptly at certain points. It is also known as a staircase function because its graph resembles a series of steps.

How do you write down a step function?

A step function can be represented using a piecewise function, where different expressions are used for different intervals. For example, f(x) = 0 for x < 0, f(x) = 1 for 0 ≤ x < 1, and f(x) = 2 for x ≥ 1.

What are the applications of step functions?

Step functions are commonly used in economics, physics, and computer science to model real-life situations that involve sudden changes. They can also be used to approximate more complex functions and make calculations easier.

How do you graph a step function?

The graph of a step function consists of horizontal line segments connecting the different points. The height of each segment corresponds to the value of the function at that point. The graph can also be drawn using a staircase pattern to better visualize the steps.

What is the difference between a left-continuous and right-continuous step function?

A left-continuous step function has a constant value from the left side of a point, while a right-continuous step function has a constant value from the right side of a point. This means that the left endpoint of a left-continuous step function is included in the interval, while the right endpoint of a right-continuous step function is included in the interval.

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