Wye or delta, source side power generation and distribution

In summary, a three phase power generator can have sources in series with inductances in either a wye or delta formation by designing the generator differently. Choosing wye instead of delta will increase the power produced by a factor of 3, and if the load is designed as a delta instead of wye, the power available will again be increased by a factor of 3. However, in power distribution systems, the choice between wye and delta is based on different considerations, such as voltage and impedance.
  • #1
chopficaro
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for a three phase power generator, you can have sources in series with inductances in either a wye or delta formation by designing the generator differently. from my understanding, if you choose wye instead of delta, then the power produced will be increaced by a factor of the root of 3

in addition, if the load is designed so that it is in a delta instead of wye, the power available will again be increaced by a factor of the root of 3

so why aren't all power distribution systems designed as wye to delta?
 
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  • #2
chopficaro said:
for a three phase power generator, you can have sources in series with inductances in either a wye or delta formation by designing the generator differently. from my understanding, if you choose wye instead of delta, then the power produced will be increaced by a factor of the root of 3

in addition, if the load is designed so that it is in a delta instead of wye, the power available will again be increaced by a factor of the root of 3

so why aren't all power distribution systems designed as wye to delta?

Firstly the power ratio is 3 (not sqrt3) in each case above, meaning that for given phase voltages and given load resistances the power ratio is actually 9:1 for wye-delta (source-load) over delta-wye.

However, the above is irrelevant in power distribution. Voltage/impedance considerations are handled by transformer turns ratio and choices of delta versus wye are made for entirely different considerations.
 

FAQ: Wye or delta, source side power generation and distribution

What is the difference between Wye and Delta in power generation and distribution?

Wye and Delta are two different types of electrical connections commonly used in power generation and distribution systems. Wye (Y) is a three-phase connection where the neutral point is connected to the center of the three-phase source, while Delta (Δ) is a three-phase connection where the three phases are connected in a triangular shape.

Which type of connection is more commonly used in power generation and distribution systems?

Wye is more commonly used in power generation and distribution systems due to its advantages such as providing a neutral point for grounding, lower overall system voltage, and easier voltage measurement. Delta connections are typically used in high-voltage transmission systems.

How does the source side affect power generation and distribution in Wye and Delta systems?

The source side, also known as the primary side, plays a crucial role in power generation and distribution in both Wye and Delta systems. In Wye systems, the source side is connected to the neutral point, while in Delta systems, the source side is connected directly to each phase. The source side determines the overall voltage and current levels in the system and must be carefully designed to ensure proper power distribution.

What are the advantages of using a Wye or Delta connection in power generation and distribution?

Wye and Delta connections have their own advantages in power generation and distribution. Wye systems provide a neutral point for grounding, which helps in maintaining a stable voltage and protecting against electrical faults. Delta systems, on the other hand, have a higher efficiency and can handle higher voltages, making them suitable for long-distance transmission.

Can a Wye and Delta system be interconnected?

Yes, Wye and Delta systems can be interconnected. In fact, many power generation and distribution systems use a combination of both connections. The interconnection is usually done through transformers, which can convert the voltage levels between Wye and Delta systems. This allows for more flexibility in power distribution and can help balance the load between the two systems.

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