sarvesh upadhyay said:X-ray has enough energy to eject the electron in the atom, molecule etc. But in the x-ray diffraction electron does not eject, only oscillate with the same frequency as X -ray,why? Why does not x-ray eject the electron?
X-Ray Diffraction is a technique used in material science and crystallography to analyze the atomic and molecular structure of a material. It works by shining an X-ray beam onto a sample, which causes the atoms in the sample to diffract the X-rays in specific patterns. By analyzing these patterns, scientists can determine the arrangement of atoms within the sample.
X-Ray Diffraction does not eject electrons because the energy of the X-rays used is not high enough to eject electrons from the atoms in the sample. X-rays have a higher energy than visible light, but lower energy than gamma rays, which are known to eject electrons.
Yes, X-Ray Diffraction can be used to determine the chemical composition of a sample. The specific patterns produced by the diffracted X-rays can provide information about the types of atoms and the arrangement of atoms within the sample, which can help determine its chemical composition.
X-Ray Diffraction has a wide range of applications, including analyzing the structure of crystals, determining the composition of materials, and studying the properties of polymers and nanoparticles. It is also commonly used in the fields of geology, pharmaceuticals, and materials science.
While X-Ray Diffraction is a powerful tool for analyzing materials, it does have some limitations. It can only be used on solid materials, and the sample size must be small enough to fit within the X-ray beam. Additionally, the sample must be in a crystalline form, meaning the atoms are arranged in a regular and repeating pattern. Amorphous materials, such as glass, cannot be analyzed using X-Ray Diffraction.