Yes, the correct solution would be to subtract (x/2) from both sides, not 2x.

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In summary, to solve the quadratic inequality 2/x < x/2, we first subtract x/2 from both sides to get (4-x^2)/2x < 0. We then find the critical values of -2, 0, and 2, which divide the number line into 4 intervals. After testing values in each interval, we find that the solution is (-2,0) U (2,infinity).
  • #1
mathdad
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Solve the quadratic inequality.

2/x < x/2

Multiply both sides by 2x.

(2x)*(2/x) < (2x)(x/2)

4 < x^2

4 = x^2

sqrt{4} = sqrt{x^2}

-2 = x

2 = x

Our end points are -2 and 2.

<------(-2)----------(2)------->

For (-infinity, -2), let x = -3. In this interval, we get true.

For (-2, 2), let x = 0. In this interval, we get false.

For (2, infinity), let x = 3. In this interval, we get true.

Test the end points.

Let x = -2 and x = 2.

At x = -2, we get false.

At x = 2, we get false.

We exclude the test points.

Solution: (-infinity, -2) U (2, infinity)

Correct?
 
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  • #2
RTCNTC said:
Solve the quadratic inequality.

2/x < x/2

Multiply both sides by 2x.

You are assuming x is positive when you do that. A better step is to subtract x/2 from both sides:

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{x}-\frac{x}{2}<0\)

Combine terms:

\(\displaystyle \frac{4-x^2}{2x}<0\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{(2+x)(2-x)}{2x}<0\)

Now we see we have 3 critical values which give us 4 intervals:

\(\displaystyle (-\infty,-2)\) Test value: x = -3: expression is (-)(+)/(-) = + not part of solution. Other intervals will alternate...

\(\displaystyle (-2,0)\) is part of solution.

\(\displaystyle (0,2)\) not part of solution.

\(\displaystyle (2,\infty)\) is part of solution.

And so the solution is:

\(\displaystyle (-2,0)\,\cup\,(2,\infty)\)
 
  • #3
You meant to say subtract (x/2) from both sides not 2x.
 

FAQ: Yes, the correct solution would be to subtract (x/2) from both sides, not 2x.

What is a quadratic inequality?

A quadratic inequality is an inequality that contains a quadratic expression. It typically involves a variable raised to the second power and can be written in the form ax^2 + bx + c > 0, ax^2 + bx + c < 0, or ax^2 + bx + c ≥ 0, ax^2 + bx + c ≤ 0, where a, b, and c are real numbers and x is the variable.

How do you solve a quadratic inequality?

To solve a quadratic inequality, you first need to find the roots of the quadratic expression. These are the points where the graph of the quadratic intersects the x-axis. Then, you can use test points to determine which intervals between the roots satisfy the inequality. The solution set will be all the x-values in the intervals that satisfy the inequality.

What is the difference between a quadratic equation and a quadratic inequality?

A quadratic equation is an equation that is set equal to zero and can be solved for the variable using methods such as factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula. A quadratic inequality, on the other hand, involves an inequality symbol and is solved by finding the intervals that satisfy the inequality.

Why is it important to graph a quadratic inequality?

Graphing a quadratic inequality allows you to visualize the solution set and better understand how the values of the variable satisfy the inequality. It also allows you to check your solution and make sure it is correct.

What are some real-world applications of quadratic inequalities?

Quadratic inequalities can be used to model real-life situations such as maximum and minimum values, profit and loss analysis, and optimization problems. For example, a business owner may use quadratic inequalities to determine the amount of a product to produce in order to maximize profits under certain constraints.

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