Yet another question about the double slits

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In summary, the apparatus for the double-slit experiment consists of an electron source, double slit, screen, and lamp. The presence or absence of the physicist in the room does not affect the result of the experiment, as the photons do not play a role in collapsing the wave function. The observer or observation that causes the wave function to collapse is measuring the location of the electron as it passes through the slits.
  • #1
intervoxel
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Apparatus: Electron source + double slit + screen + lamp.

If the lamp is left turned on but the physicist leaves the room for an hour, does he see an interference pattern when he returns?

(Sorry if this simple question has been done before)
 
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  • #2
The result of the experiment has nothing to do with whether the physicist is in the room or not.
 
  • #3
I see. So the photons simply destroy the superposition state, which is equivalent to an observation, collapsing the wavefunction.

Thanks
 
  • #4
Is this double-slit experiment done with photons or electrons?
 
  • #5
So after reading about quantum theory awhile ago, I inevitably came across the infamous double slit experiment, and I understand the concept, how the act of "observation" collapses the wave function of that which is fired through the slits, but what I did not understand fully, is what constitutes an "observer" or "observation" exactly? I know measuring where an electron is while going through the slits collapses the wave function, but what else would?
 
  • #6
diazona said:
Is this double-slit experiment done with photons or electrons?

Electrons.
 

FAQ: Yet another question about the double slits

What is the double slit experiment?

The double slit experiment is a famous experiment in quantum physics that demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light. It involves shining a beam of light through two parallel slits onto a screen, and observing an interference pattern of light and dark bands.

Why is the double slit experiment important?

The double slit experiment is important because it challenges our understanding of the nature of light and matter. It shows that particles can behave like waves, and vice versa, which goes against our classical understanding of physics. This experiment has also led to the development of quantum mechanics and has implications for our understanding of the universe.

What is the significance of the interference pattern in the double slit experiment?

The interference pattern in the double slit experiment is significant because it demonstrates the wave-like behavior of particles. The pattern is created when waves from the two slits interact with each other and produce areas of constructive and destructive interference. This shows that particles can exhibit wave-like properties, which is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics.

How does the double slit experiment relate to the uncertainty principle?

The double slit experiment is closely related to the uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to know both the position and momentum of a particle with absolute certainty. In the double slit experiment, the act of measuring the position of a particle changes its momentum, resulting in a different interference pattern. This demonstrates the uncertainty and unpredictability of particles on a quantum level.

Are there any real-world applications of the double slit experiment?

While the double slit experiment may seem abstract, there are real-world applications of the principles it demonstrates. For example, the technology behind electron microscopes and holograms is based on the wave-like behavior of particles. This experiment also has implications for quantum computing and cryptography, which rely on the principles of quantum mechanics.

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