Zero to equations and inequalities

In summary, when solving quadratic equations or inequalities, setting the equation to 0 is a familiar and useful method because it allows for easier factorization. This is because of the "zero property" of multiplication, which states that if the product of two numbers is 0, then at least one of the numbers must be 0. Setting the equation to 0 allows us to find the roots of the equation or inequality, making it easier to solve.
  • #1
elmestlol
2
0
Hello my question is why do we set some equations and inequalities to 0, for example quadratic equations/inequalities. I know that they should be 0, but why. How did people come with this when they invented it.
 
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  • #2
Are you asking why
x^2=5x+6

will often be rewritten as
x^2-5x-6 = 0
?

The only reason is that it is familiar. There is no difference in the information content of these equivalent equations.
 
  • #3
elmestlol, are you familiar with the method of solving simple quadratic equations using factorization?

Think carefully about why an RHS of zero is particularly useful for solving an equation in factorized form.
 
  • #4
elmestlol, are you familiar with the method of solving simple quadratic equations using factorization?

Think carefully about why an RHS of zero is particularly useful for solving an equation in factorized form.
 
  • #5
Yes I know it . Ok maybe I understand now why is it used.
 
  • #6
I actually find the idea of factorizing quadratics that are set to zero very smart indeed. You can explain to anyone that if you multiply two numbers together and they equal zero, then either one or the other or both have to be zero. They reply with "well duh, obviously" but all of a sudden it becomes much less intuitive at first glance when solving quadratics.
 
  • #7
it is the "zero property" of multiplication: If AB= 0 then either A= 0 or B= 0 or both.

But if AB= C where C is not 0, we know nothing about A and B separately.
 

FAQ: Zero to equations and inequalities

What are equations and inequalities?

Equations and inequalities are mathematical expressions that contain an equal sign or an inequality symbol, respectively. They are used to represent the relationships between two or more variables or quantities.

What is the difference between an equation and an inequality?

The main difference between an equation and an inequality is that an equation shows an exact equality between two expressions, while an inequality shows a relationship between two expressions that is either less than, greater than, or not equal to.

How do you solve equations and inequalities?

To solve an equation or inequality, you need to isolate the variable on one side of the equation or inequality symbol, and then perform the same operation on both sides to maintain the balance. The solution is the value of the variable that makes the equation or inequality true.

Why are equations and inequalities important in science?

Equations and inequalities are crucial in science as they allow us to describe and understand the relationships between different variables or quantities. They are used to make predictions, solve problems, and create models that help us better understand the natural world.

What are some real-life applications of equations and inequalities?

Equations and inequalities are used in various fields of science, such as physics, chemistry, and biology, to describe and predict phenomena. They are also used in engineering and technology to design structures and systems. In everyday life, equations and inequalities are used in financial planning, budgeting, and other practical applications.

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