Continuity in multi-variable calculus

In summary, the function f(x,y) = x^2 + xy + y^2 is continuous because it is a polynomial, and polynomials are continuous. For more complex functions, you can use theorems for sums, products, and quotients of continuous functions. However, in those cases, you may need to look for points where the function fails to be continuous. For example, if the function is f(x,y) = (x^2 + xy + y^2)/(x-y), then it is continuous except on the line y=x.
  • #1
hivesaeed4
217
0
Where is the function

$${f (x, y) = x^2 + x y + y^2}$$

continuous?

How do I go about solving such problems?
 
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  • #2
Presumably you have theorems like sums, products, and quotients where the denominator is nonzero, of continuous functions are continuous. And polynomials are continuous. Given that, since your example is a polynomial, there is nothing to do but quote the theorem. More typically you would look for points where the function fails to be continuous. For example if $$
f(x,y) = \frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x-y}$$you could invoke that polynomials are continuous, so the quotient of two polynomials is continuous except where the denominator is zero. So this example would be continuous except on the line ##y=x##.
 
  • #3
Thanks.
 

Related to Continuity in multi-variable calculus

1. What is continuity in multi-variable calculus?

Continuity in multi-variable calculus refers to the property of a function where small changes in the input variable result in small changes in the output variable. In other words, if the inputs to a function are close together, the corresponding outputs should also be close together.

2. How is continuity defined in multi-variable calculus?

In multi-variable calculus, a function is considered continuous at a point if the limit of the function exists at that point and is equal to the value of the function at that point. This means that as the input values approach the given point, the output values also approach the value of the function at that point.

3. What is the importance of continuity in multi-variable calculus?

Continuity is important in multi-variable calculus because it allows us to study the behavior of functions at specific points and make predictions about their behavior in the surrounding area. It also allows us to use tools such as derivatives and integrals to analyze and solve problems involving multi-variable functions.

4. Can a function be continuous at a point but not in its entire domain?

Yes, a function can be continuous at a specific point but not in its entire domain. This means that the function may have a break or discontinuity at one or more points, but it is still considered continuous at the specific point in question.

5. How can we determine if a function is continuous in multi-variable calculus?

To determine if a function is continuous in multi-variable calculus, we can use the definition of continuity to check if the limit of the function exists and is equal to the value of the function at the given point. We can also use graphical and algebraic methods, such as the intermediate value theorem and the epsilon-delta definition, to verify continuity.

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