Statical moment of area, Q, for Semi-Circle

In summary, the author is trying to find the shear center of a thin-walled member with a specific cross-sectional shape. They start by determining the area of the circle, then use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the shear center. They integrate from zero to theta to find the value, which seems correct based on what they've given. However, they are not sure why the hint value for Q was provided, and are looking for information on why.
  • #1
lizzyb
168
0
Question Exactly from Text
Determine the location e of the shear center, pint O, for the thin-walled member having the cross section shown.

http://img268.imageshack.us/img268/8732/scannedimage058.jpg

Work Done So Far
I'd like to find the statical moment of area, Q, for a semi-circle in general; using this I should be able to generate Q = Q(R_outer) - Q(R_inner); I've been provided with such a Q as a hint but have failed to produce this value on my own ( 1/3 * (R_outer^3 - R_inner^3)) sin (theta) ).

I begin by determining the area A' by noting that its:
(area of circle)/4 - (area of circle in proportion to theta) - (triangle underneath shaded area)
http://img268.imageshack.us/img268/34/scannedimage059.jpg
I took its derivative and use C for theta:
http://img268.imageshack.us/img268/2466/scannedimage060.jpg

I used a calculator for integration.

What am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
lizzyb: Your integral looks correct. But I didn't understand yet why you are integrating from zero to theta. Maybe I'm missing something, but shouldn't that be integrated from theta to 0.5*pi?

I am currently getting Q(theta) = 0.3333(r_outer^3 - r_inner^3)*cos(theta)^3. I currently have no idea how they obtained that hint value for Q; so far, it does not look correct. Are you relatively certain the hint value is correct?
 
  • #3
Its correct in that I dutifully copied the hint value but perhaps someone somewhere messed up; I don't see how they got it.

The hints assign r_i = r - t/2 and r_o as r + t/2.
 
  • #4
lizzyb: Did you uncover any other information regarding why they claim Q is that hint value you listed in post 1?
 
  • #5
This is from the solutions:
http://img195.imageshack.us/img195/9210/scannedimage061.jpg
http://img188.imageshack.us/img188/1713/scannedimage062.jpg
 
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Related to Statical moment of area, Q, for Semi-Circle

What is the definition of "Statical moment of area, Q, for Semi-Circle"?

The statical moment of area, Q, for a semi-circle is a measure of the distribution of area around an axis. It is a property of a shape that helps determine its resistance to bending or twisting.

How is the statical moment of area, Q, calculated for a semi-circle?

The statical moment of area, Q, for a semi-circle is calculated by taking the product of the area and the distance from the axis of rotation to the centroid of the semi-circle. Mathematically, it can be represented as Q = (πr^3)/8, where r is the radius of the semi-circle.

What is the significance of the statical moment of area, Q, for a semi-circle?

The statical moment of area, Q, for a semi-circle is an important property in structural engineering and mechanics. It is used to determine the resistance to bending or twisting of a semi-circle shape, and is crucial in designing and analyzing structures made of semi-circular components.

How does the location of the axis of rotation affect the value of the statical moment of area, Q, for a semi-circle?

The value of the statical moment of area, Q, for a semi-circle is affected by the location of the axis of rotation. If the axis of rotation is closer to the centroid of the semi-circle, the value of Q will be higher, indicating a greater resistance to bending or twisting. If the axis of rotation is further from the centroid, the value of Q will be lower, indicating a weaker resistance to bending or twisting.

Can the statical moment of area, Q, for a semi-circle be negative?

Yes, the statical moment of area, Q, for a semi-circle can be negative. This indicates that the semi-circle has a tendency to rotate in the opposite direction when subjected to a bending or twisting force. A negative Q value may occur when the axis of rotation is located outside the semi-circle or when the semi-circle is not symmetric.

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